{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034706053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241363","title":"Software development worldwide: The state of the practice","display_name":"Software development worldwide: The state of the practice","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034706053","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241363","mag":"2034706053"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2003.1241363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038199503","display_name":"Michael A. Cusumano","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Cusumano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","Sloan Sch. of Manage., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sloan Sch. of Manage., MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020776099","display_name":"Alan MacCormack","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9765-151X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801851002","display_name":"Harvard University Press","ror":"https://ror.org/006v7bf86","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. MacCormack","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard University, USA","Harvard University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801851002"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036755999","display_name":"Chris F. Kemerer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7757-9933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.F. Kemerer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh, USA","University of Pittsburgh"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083360226","display_name":"Beth Crandall","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1324840837","display_name":"Hewlett-Packard (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/059rn9488","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Crandall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hewlett Packard Company, USA","Hewlett Packard"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard Company, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hewlett Packard","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1324840837"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.8051,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":151,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98530067,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"28","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11912","display_name":"Outsourcing and Supply Chain Management","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9696000218391418,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outsourcing","display_name":"Outsourcing","score":0.6987262964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.6126919388771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5172215700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4994940757751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.41298162937164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3627966046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33706629276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31681185960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.17491286993026733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6987262964248657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.6126919388771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5172215700149536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4994940757751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.41298162937164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3627966046333313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33706629276275635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31681185960769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.17491286993026733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2003.1241363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590667944","https://openalex.org/W1992869048","https://openalex.org/W2000688144","https://openalex.org/W2004084908","https://openalex.org/W2016568500","https://openalex.org/W2042723229","https://openalex.org/W2068426139","https://openalex.org/W2075848956","https://openalex.org/W2095152777","https://openalex.org/W2098902179","https://openalex.org/W2110542691","https://openalex.org/W2115707558","https://openalex.org/W2163137257","https://openalex.org/W2172521331","https://openalex.org/W3006955025","https://openalex.org/W4388134195","https://openalex.org/W6633798696","https://openalex.org/W6674334786"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2358200898","https://openalex.org/W4231184955","https://openalex.org/W2325765407","https://openalex.org/W2788012436","https://openalex.org/W618293728","https://openalex.org/W2291845669","https://openalex.org/W200604156","https://openalex.org/W2374784346","https://openalex.org/W4286615217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"survey":[1],"of":[2,25,52],"104":[3],"projects":[4],"in":[5],"India,":[6],"Japan,":[7],"Europe,":[8],"and":[9,22,29],"the":[10,30,45],"US":[11],"is":[12],"yielding":[13],"quantitative":[14],"data":[15],"about":[16],"these":[17],"countries'":[18],"software":[19],"development":[20,27],"practices":[21],"performance,":[23],"adoption":[24],"competing":[26],"models,":[28],"practices'":[31],"impact":[32],"on":[33],"performance.":[34],"The":[35],"findings":[36],"are":[37,43],"particularly":[38],"relevant":[39],"to":[40],"firms":[41],"that":[42],"considering":[44],"potential":[46],"advantages":[47],"or":[48],"a":[49],"greater":[50],"use":[51],"outsourcing.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
