{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1971673660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241362","title":"Variations in software development practices","display_name":"Variations in software development practices","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1971673660","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241362","mag":"1971673660"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2003.1241362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111710663","display_name":"C. Jones","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138296","display_name":"Modus Operandi (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04b4pz972","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138296"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C. Jones","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Productivity Research, Inc","Software Productivity Res., Burlington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Productivity Research, Inc","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Productivity Res., Burlington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138296"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111710663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138296"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9101,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96474592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"6","first_page":"22","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliverable","display_name":"Deliverable","score":0.7656630277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.6840177774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5252701044082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5220465660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.48566973209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4624583423137665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4524688422679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-practice","display_name":"Best practice","score":0.45116734504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-project-management","display_name":"Software project management","score":0.43261319398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4181288182735443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41723763942718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3454264998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32211437821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.25939375162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08374837040901184}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21883318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297847","display_name":"Deliverable","level":2,"score":0.7656630277633667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.6840177774429321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5252701044082642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5220465660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.48566973209381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4624583423137665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4524688422679901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.45116734504699707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40919944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947779","display_name":"Software project management","level":5,"score":0.43261319398880005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4181288182735443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41723763942718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3454264998435974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32211437821388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.25939375162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08374837040901184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2003.1241362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2003.1241362","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514319861","https://openalex.org/W1986362144","https://openalex.org/W2059621895","https://openalex.org/W2152458990","https://openalex.org/W2167830984","https://openalex.org/W4234656583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W658244510","https://openalex.org/W2993134997","https://openalex.org/W4237196316","https://openalex.org/W2094576530","https://openalex.org/W2365492983","https://openalex.org/W2149622922","https://openalex.org/W2140311815","https://openalex.org/W2031256645","https://openalex.org/W2165837554","https://openalex.org/W1862829648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"on":[1,97],"over":[2],"18":[3],"years":[4],"of":[5,21,43],"software":[6],"projects":[7],"reveals":[8],"that":[9,34,60,67],"developing":[10,25],"large":[11],"systems":[12],"involves":[13],"substantially":[14],"more":[15,92],"activities":[16],"and":[17,49,77,80,89],"a":[18,44],"greater":[19],"variety":[20],"specialized":[22],"personnel":[23],"than":[24],"smaller":[26],"systems.":[27],"Perhaps":[28],"the":[29,39,61],"most":[30,52],"significant":[31],"observation":[32],"is":[33,38],"good":[35],"quality":[36],"control":[37],"best":[40],"overall":[41],"indicator":[42],"successful":[45],"project.":[46],"Schedule":[47],"delays":[48],"cost":[50],"overruns":[51],"often":[53],"occur":[54],"when":[55],"you":[56],"discover":[57],"during":[58],"testing":[59,87],"application":[62],"has":[63],"so":[64],"many":[65],"bugs":[66],"it":[68],"doesn't":[69],"work.":[70],"Projects":[71],"using":[72],"QA":[73],"teams,":[74],"formal":[75],"design":[76],"code":[78],"inspections,":[79],"pretest":[81],"defect":[82],"tracking":[83],"always":[84],"had":[85],"shorter":[86],"cycles":[88],"therefore":[90],"were":[91],"likely":[93],"to":[94],"be":[95],"deliverable":[96],"schedule.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}