{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1979352468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2002.1003460","title":"How software patents can support COTS component business","display_name":"How software patents can support COTS component business","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1979352468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2002.1003460","mag":"1979352468"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2002.1003460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2002.1003460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015137225","display_name":"Michael Guntersdorfer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170897317","display_name":"Duke University","ror":"https://ror.org/00py81415","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.S. Guntersdorfer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Duke University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Duke University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170897317"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024676032","display_name":"David G. Kay","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D.G. Kay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lecturer in the Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lecturer in the Department of Information and Computer Science, University of California, Irvine, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10756137,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"78","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9656999707221985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.6557866930961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6398239731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/package-development-process","display_name":"Package development process","score":0.6267619729042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.5791200995445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.5439186096191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5226839780807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.515993595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5104714632034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.49193811416625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.4828987121582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.37345778942108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2978483736515045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21710598468780518}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.6557866930961609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6398239731788635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123551368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122888","display_name":"Package development process","level":5,"score":0.6267619729042053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.5791200995445251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.5439186096191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5226839780807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.515993595123291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5104714632034302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.49193811416625977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.4828987121582031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37345778942108154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2978483736515045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21710598468780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2002.1003460","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2002.1003460","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibcyt.ucla.edu.ve:T070300011877/15","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibcyt.ucla.edu.ve/cgi-win/be_alex.exe?Acceso=T070300011877/15&Nombrebd=Bciucla","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92089499","https://openalex.org/W1483063367","https://openalex.org/W1505561515","https://openalex.org/W1986661753","https://openalex.org/W1993422066","https://openalex.org/W2072052702","https://openalex.org/W2109033710","https://openalex.org/W2111822924","https://openalex.org/W2141916688","https://openalex.org/W3123476194","https://openalex.org/W6603739389","https://openalex.org/W6668475406"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312927049","https://openalex.org/W39186842","https://openalex.org/W2520111506","https://openalex.org/W2183585111","https://openalex.org/W2032832792","https://openalex.org/W2363993616","https://openalex.org/W2387767950","https://openalex.org/W4382053383","https://openalex.org/W189375598","https://openalex.org/W2523959329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Commercial-off-the-shelf":[0],"software":[1,10,33,67],"components":[2,34],"are":[3],"considered":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"technology":[7,55],"for":[8],"future":[9],"development.":[11],"However,":[12],"compared":[13],"to":[14,60],"their":[15,18],"potential":[16],"benefit,":[17],"market":[19],"success":[20],"has":[21],"been":[22],"modest.":[23],"This":[24,63],"article":[25],"discusses":[26],"how":[27],"unrestricted":[28],"proliferation":[29],"of":[30,53],"functionally":[31],"similar":[32],"is":[35],"technically":[36],"and":[37,69],"economically":[38],"disadvantageous.":[39],"Software":[40],"patents":[41],"can":[42],"slow":[43],"it":[44,48],"further":[45],"by":[46],"channeling":[47],"into":[49],"either":[50],"additional":[51],"applications":[52],"existing":[54],"or":[56],"more":[57],"significant":[58],"improvements":[59],"that":[61],"technology.":[62],"would":[64],"facilitate":[65],"component-based":[66],"reuse":[68],"strengthen":[70],"COTS":[71],"software's":[72],"weak":[73],"business":[74],"model.":[75]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
