{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2402206456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2016.2534240","title":"Robotics for All Ages: A Standard Robotics Curriculum for K-16","display_name":"Robotics for All Ages: A Standard Robotics Curriculum for K-16","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2402206456","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2016.2534240","mag":"2402206456"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mra.2016.2534240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2016.2534240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132261465","display_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","issn_l":"1070-9932","issn":["1070-9932","1558-223X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013500086","display_name":"Carlotta Berry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7359-7341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192578771","display_name":"Rose\u2013Hulman Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00mp6e841","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192578771"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlotta A. Berry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terre Haute, Indiana"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology, Terre Haute, Indiana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192578771"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089731310","display_name":"Sekou L. Remy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-6890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8078737","display_name":"Clemson University","ror":"https://ror.org/037s24f05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sekou L. Remy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Human-Centered Computing, Clemson University, South Carolina"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Human-Centered Computing, Clemson University, South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8078737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103216620","display_name":"Tamara Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2889-407X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75256744","display_name":"Tennessee State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01fpczx89","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tamara E. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Tennessee State University, Nashville"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Tennessee State University, Nashville","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75256744"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013500086"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192578771"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90674655,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"40","last_page":"46"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotics","display_name":"Robotics","score":0.9034990072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.8352041244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.7056796550750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-robotics","display_name":"Educational robotics","score":0.6626715660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.4506615698337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robotic-paradigms","display_name":"Robotic paradigms","score":0.4414263367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4332577586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robot","display_name":"Robot","score":0.3983438014984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3327394723892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.17941442131996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.14792239665985107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34413123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170978","display_name":"Robotics","level":3,"score":0.9034990072250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.8352041244506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.7056796550750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183889225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5341299","display_name":"Educational robotics","level":4,"score":0.6626715660095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4506615698337555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60940618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353423","display_name":"Robotic paradigms","level":4,"score":0.4414263367652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4332577586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90509273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11012","display_name":"Robot","level":2,"score":0.3983438014984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3327394723892212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.17941442131996155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.14792239665985107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mra.2016.2534240","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2016.2534240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132261465","display_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","issn_l":"1070-9932","issn":["1070-9932","1558-223X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.rose-hulman.edu:electrical_fac-1181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.rose-hulman.edu/electrical_fac/181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196619","display_name":"Rose-Hulman Scholar (Rose\u2013Hulman Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I192578771","host_organization_name":"Rose\u2013Hulman Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192578771"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty Publications - Electrical and Computer Engineering","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7099999785423279,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482563625","https://openalex.org/W1495110341","https://openalex.org/W1905729459","https://openalex.org/W1970131495","https://openalex.org/W2067422021","https://openalex.org/W2125028506","https://openalex.org/W2188160208","https://openalex.org/W2611249519","https://openalex.org/W2614427056","https://openalex.org/W2616471841","https://openalex.org/W6629456429","https://openalex.org/W6686694376","https://openalex.org/W6737550332"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2548796344","https://openalex.org/W3184683492","https://openalex.org/W2600044631","https://openalex.org/W2402206456","https://openalex.org/W4205780749","https://openalex.org/W3163781736","https://openalex.org/W2398963826","https://openalex.org/W105841235","https://openalex.org/W1513280567"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,177],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,49,78,136,148,179,187],"robotics":[3,22,55,79,98,114,175,196],"in":[4,45,80,133,164],"science,":[5],"technology,":[6],"engineering,":[7],"and":[8,27,35,39,65,89,139,152,191,201],"math":[9],"(STEM)":[10],"education":[11,88,197],"is":[12,24,56,71,108,168],"quickly":[13],"becoming":[14],"a":[15,20,63,73,109,112,117,134],"very":[16],"polarizing":[17],"topic.":[18],"As":[19],"discipline,":[21],"research":[23],"tackling":[25],"new":[26],"challenging":[28],"problems":[29],"that":[30,69,96,172,195],"resonate":[31],"with":[32],"public":[33],"perception":[34],"also":[36],"provide":[37,170],"exciting":[38],"fun":[40],"opportunities":[41],"to":[42,54,83,99,122,169],"see":[43],"science":[44],"action.":[46],"exposure":[48],"students":[50],"at":[51],"various":[52],"levels":[53],"controversial":[57],"since":[58],"many":[59],"view":[60],"it":[61,157],"as":[62],"fad,":[64],"others":[66],"rightly":[67],"indicate":[68],"there":[70,107],"still":[72],"need":[74,110],"for":[75,97,111],"coherent":[76],"analysis":[77],"the":[81,85,104,141,146,149,165,184],"classroom":[82],"assess":[84],"impact":[86],"on":[87,155],"engagement.":[90],"In":[91],"this":[92],"work,":[93],"we":[94],"argue":[95],"be":[100,120,123,159,199],"effectively":[101],"incorporated":[102],"into":[103],"educational":[105],"pipeline,":[106],"comprehensive":[113],"curriculum.":[115],"Such":[116],"curriculum":[118,151],"should":[119],"designed":[121],"intentionally":[124],"flexible;":[125],"however,":[126],"its":[127],"development":[128],"would":[129],"enable":[130],"principled":[131],"study":[132],"variety":[135],"learning":[137],"environments":[138],"over":[140],"long":[142,166],"term.":[143],"We":[144],"propose":[145],"nature":[147],"standard":[150],"present":[153],"recommendations":[154],"how":[156],"can":[158,198],"practically":[160],"applied.":[161],"Our":[162],"aim":[163],"term":[167],"resources":[171,181],"will":[173,182],"elevate":[174],"education.":[176],"existence":[178],"these":[180],"advance":[183],"current":[185],"level":[186],"understanding":[188],"from":[189],"anecdotal":[190],"short-lived":[192],"inquiry":[193],"so":[194],"evidence-based":[200],"sustainable.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}