{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2149716647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2006.1638019","title":"The Mars exploration plans of ESA","display_name":"The Mars exploration plans of ESA","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2149716647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2006.1638019","mag":"2149716647"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mra.2006.1638019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2006.1638019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132261465","display_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","issn_l":"1070-9932","issn":["1070-9932","1558-223X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085247993","display_name":"P. Baglioni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Baglioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency (ESA), Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency (ESA), Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086986881","display_name":"R. Fisackerly","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Fisackerly","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Space Agency, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Space Agency, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025817582","display_name":"B. Gardini","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Gardini","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011990572","display_name":"G. Gianfiglio","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Gianfiglio","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAs ExoMars project"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAs ExoMars project","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047784832","display_name":"A. Pradier","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Pradier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aurora Technology Office"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aurora Technology Office","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018442945","display_name":"A. Santovincenzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Santovincenzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESA/ESTEC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESA/ESTEC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014647456","display_name":"Jorge L. Vago","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1938-6639"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Vago","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAs ExoMars"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAs ExoMars","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066690290","display_name":"M. van Winnendael","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44377176","display_name":"European Space Research and Technology Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/03h3jqn23","country_code":"NL","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. van Winnendael","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESTEC, European Space Agency, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESTEC, European Space Agency, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I44377176"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085247993"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.259,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82337391,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"89"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10406","display_name":"Planetary Science and Exploration","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14214","display_name":"Space Exploration and Technology","score":0.9707000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10325","display_name":"Astro and Planetary Science","score":0.9176999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mars-exploration-program","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","score":0.868439793586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian","display_name":"Martian","score":0.7641617655754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/martian-surface","display_name":"Martian surface","score":0.6538602709770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploration-of-mars","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","score":0.6147339344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.503168523311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.45398205518722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.4505902826786041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/astrobiology","display_name":"Astrobiology","score":0.43534398078918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-science","display_name":"Earth science","score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.41020333766937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.38959550857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.381307989358902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3656097650527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.35762646794319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23268473148345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.19430196285247803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83260615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121","display_name":"Mars Exploration Program","level":2,"score":0.868439793586731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778600265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913850","display_name":"Martian","level":3,"score":0.7641617655754089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776219924","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6774740","display_name":"Martian surface","level":4,"score":0.6538602709770203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68702407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716774","display_name":"Exploration of Mars","level":3,"score":0.6147339344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.503168523311615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.45398205518722534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4505902826786041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87355193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411","display_name":"Astrobiology","level":1,"score":0.43534398078918457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1965285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8008","display_name":"Earth science","level":1,"score":0.41130000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41020333766937256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.38959550857543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.381307989358902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3656097650527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35762646794319153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23268473148345947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.19430196285247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mra.2006.1638019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2006.1638019","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132261465","display_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","issn_l":"1070-9932","issn":["1070-9932","1558-223X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W769651838","https://openalex.org/W1541334753","https://openalex.org/W1987346934","https://openalex.org/W2319590698","https://openalex.org/W3016186165"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2188776111","https://openalex.org/W3084655281","https://openalex.org/W2065893207","https://openalex.org/W2007080654","https://openalex.org/W1625147633","https://openalex.org/W2963551866","https://openalex.org/W3149160274","https://openalex.org/W1569896267","https://openalex.org/W267808649","https://openalex.org/W3120432648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,111],"the":[1,8,15,28,35,45,48,61,99,106,112,115,120,135],"framework":[2],"of":[3,23,47,92,101,108,123],"its":[4],"Aurora":[5],"Exploration":[6],"Program,":[7],"European":[9],"Space":[10],"Agency":[11],"(ESA)":[12],"has":[13],"initiated":[14],"ExoMars":[16,31,62],"Project.":[17],"Aside":[18],"from":[19],"searching":[20],"for":[21,57],"traces":[22],"life":[24],"at":[25,41],"and":[26,38,51,53,69,98],"near":[27],"Martian":[29,36],"surface,":[30],"aims":[32],"to":[33,74,87,118],"characterize":[34],"geochemistry":[37],"water":[39],"distribution":[40],"various":[42],"locations,":[43],"improve":[44],"knowledge":[46],"Mars":[49,79],"environment":[50],"geophysics,":[52],"identify":[54],"possible":[55],"hazards":[56],"future":[58],"missions.":[59,110],"Beyond":[60],"Project,":[63],"there":[64],"is":[65],"a":[66,90,131],"strong":[67],"scientific":[68],"technical":[70],"interest":[71],"in":[72,76,126,134],"Europe":[73,128],"participate":[75],"an":[77],"international":[78],"Sample":[80],"Return":[81],"(MSR)":[82],"mission.":[83,138],"ESA's":[84],"overall":[85],"approach":[86,116],"MSR":[88,137],"includes":[89],"combination":[91],"system":[93],"studies,":[94],"technology":[95],"development":[96,103],"work,":[97],"identification":[100],"capability":[102],"approaches":[104],"including":[105],"consideration":[107],"demonstration":[109],"longer":[113],"term,":[114],"intends":[117],"allow":[119],"strategic":[121,132],"down-selection":[122],"specific":[124],"areas":[125],"which":[127],"can":[129],"play":[130],"role":[133],"eventual":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-02T08:42:23.175194","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}