{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1572445984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2004.1275969","title":"The coming of CSP","display_name":"The coming of CSP","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1572445984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2004.1275969","mag":"1572445984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mra.2004.1275969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2004.1275969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132261465","display_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","issn_l":"1070-9932","issn":["1070-9932","1558-223X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics &amp; Automation Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113600509","display_name":"Fei\u2013Yue Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9185-3989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei-Yue Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067890213","display_name":"Mingkuan Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingkuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Arizona Tucson, Troy, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Arizona Tucson, Troy, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0649987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11799","display_name":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11799","display_name":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10460","display_name":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11527","display_name":"3D IC and TSV technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip-scale-package","display_name":"Chip-scale package","score":0.6952856779098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit-packaging","display_name":"Integrated circuit packaging","score":0.6684250831604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moir\u00e9-pattern","display_name":"Moir\u00e9 pattern","score":0.5448344945907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-packaging","display_name":"Electronic packaging","score":0.5381717085838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.5376547574996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5311656594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ball","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","score":0.4939897656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wire-bonding","display_name":"Wire bonding","score":0.49287891387939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-expansion","display_name":"Thermal expansion","score":0.49027135968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4846842586994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.45433077216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.4372984766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soldering","display_name":"Soldering","score":0.41730397939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/die","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","score":0.4140610098838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4047626852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.34749019145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3402637839317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.30543872714042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.2336736023426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.20694977045059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1924610733985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.14960148930549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.13315808773040771}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126233035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5101572","display_name":"Chip-scale package","level":3,"score":0.6952856779098511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186260285","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759494","display_name":"Integrated circuit packaging","level":3,"score":0.6684250831604004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70000540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26468","display_name":"Moir\u00e9 pattern","level":2,"score":0.5448344945907593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69567186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358403","display_name":"Electronic packaging","level":2,"score":0.5381717085838318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.5376547574996948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5311656594276428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122041747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838611","display_name":"Ball (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4939897656440735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140269135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750783","display_name":"Wire bonding","level":3,"score":0.49287891387939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47463417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6583695","display_name":"Thermal expansion","level":2,"score":0.49027135968208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4846842586994171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.45433077216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4372984766960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50296614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211387","display_name":"Soldering","level":2,"score":0.41730397939682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111106434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430","display_name":"Die (integrated circuit)","level":2,"score":0.4140610098838806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4047626852989197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.34749019145965576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3402637839317322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.30543872714042664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.2336736023426056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.20694977045059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1924610733985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.14960148930549622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13315808773040771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mra.2004.1275969","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mra.2004.1275969","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S132261465","display_name":"IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine","issn_l":"1070-9932","issn":["1070-9932","1558-223X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Robotics &amp; Automation Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W635864883","https://openalex.org/W1864782960","https://openalex.org/W2095823439","https://openalex.org/W2103429859","https://openalex.org/W2153633039","https://openalex.org/W2165401763","https://openalex.org/W6674355464"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060946771","https://openalex.org/W2039199256","https://openalex.org/W4240199911","https://openalex.org/W1913364280","https://openalex.org/W2155179766","https://openalex.org/W2116627283","https://openalex.org/W1993622246","https://openalex.org/W3045368716","https://openalex.org/W1839681081","https://openalex.org/W2109054457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chip":[0],"scale":[1],"packaging":[2,13],"(CSP)":[3],"is":[4,62,77,92,101,110,136],"emerging":[5],"as":[6,28,67],"a":[7],"major":[8],"player":[9],"within":[10],"the":[11,17,21,89,111,118,125,130,133],"semiconductor":[12],"market.":[14],"Processing":[15],"in":[16,40],"back-end":[18],"requires":[19],"optimizing":[20],"use":[22],"of":[23,35,88,113,117,120],"intermediate":[24],"carrier":[25,36],"configurations":[26,37],"such":[27],"tape-in-carrier":[29],"and":[30,59,81,129],"strip-based":[31],"substrates.":[32],"This":[33],"optimization":[34],"must":[38],"occur":[39],"all":[41],"processes":[42],"related":[43],"to":[44,150],"CSP":[45,61,76],"assembly,":[46],"including":[47],"die":[48],"attach,":[49,54],"wire":[50],"bond,":[51],"encapsulation,":[52],"ball":[53],"laser":[55],"mark,":[56],"singulate,":[57],"inspect,":[58],"test.":[60],"considered":[63,109],"an":[64],"SMT":[65,80],"and,":[66],"such,":[68],"can":[69],"be":[70,108],"processed":[71],"using":[72,144],"existing":[73],"lines.":[74],"However,":[75],"different":[78],"from":[79],"has":[82],"its":[83],"own":[84],"assembly":[85],"problems.":[86],"One":[87],"critical":[90],"problems":[91],"that,":[93],"with":[94],"thinner":[95,99],"package":[96],"profile":[97],"requirement,":[98],"substrate":[100],"necessary.":[102],"Another":[103],"important":[104],"problem":[105],"that":[106,154],"should":[107],"failure":[112],"solder":[114],"joints":[115],"because":[116],"coefficient":[119],"thermal":[121,134,152,157],"expansion":[122],"mismatch":[123],"among":[124],"substrate,":[126],"lead":[127],"packages,":[128],"board":[131],"when":[132],"load":[135],"severe.":[137],"To":[138],"address":[139],"this":[140],"point,":[141],"several":[142],"studies":[143],"moire":[145],"interferometry":[146],"have":[147],"been":[148],"conducted":[149],"measure":[151],"deformations":[153],"accumulate":[155],"during":[156],"cycles.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
