{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135049250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2026.3667609","title":"Human-as-a-Sensor: Toward Autonomous Multimodal Sensing for Self-Determined Technology Engagement","display_name":"Human-as-a-Sensor: Toward Autonomous Multimodal Sensing for Self-Determined Technology Engagement","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135049250","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2026.3667609"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2026.3667609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2026.3667609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103221496","display_name":"Sherif Mostafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1405-3966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sherif Mostafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The American University in Cairo, New Cairo City, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The American University in Cairo, New Cairo City, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008319184","display_name":"Khaled A. Harras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled A. Harras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011773238","display_name":"Mostafa Youssef","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-4169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80693520","display_name":"American University in Cairo","ror":"https://ror.org/0176yqn58","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}],"countries":["EG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moustafa Youssef","raw_affiliation_strings":["The American University in Cairo, New Cairo City, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The American University in Cairo, New Cairo City, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103221496"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80693520"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73294204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"19","last_page":"28"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.1242000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.1242000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.1145000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.05510000139474869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.5511999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-awareness","display_name":"Context awareness","score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-interaction","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.2734000086784363}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7401999831199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5859000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.5511999726295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4122999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781368080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501688","display_name":"Context awareness","level":3,"score":0.3255999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135641252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738567","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.2734000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2732999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.26829999685287476}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2026.3667609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2026.3667609","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advancements":[1],"in":[2,124],"brain\u2013computer":[3],"interfaces":[4],"(BCIs),":[5],"e.g.,":[6],"Neuralink,":[7],"have":[8],"enabled":[9],"seamless":[10,53],"interaction":[11,149],"and":[12,57,79,94,104,117,131],"control":[13,29],"across":[14],"various":[15,98],"applications,":[16],"from":[17,63],"assistive":[18],"technologies":[19],"to":[20,34],"virtual":[21],"environments.":[22],"Traditional":[23],"BCI":[24],"applications":[25,103],"treat":[26],"users":[27,50],"as":[28,52,66],"units":[30],"that":[31,140],"issue":[32],"commands":[33],"interact":[35],"with":[36,70,91,150],"systems.":[37,152],"In":[38],"this":[39],"work,":[40],"we":[41,120,135],"propose":[42],"the":[43,142],"novel":[44],"concept":[45],"of":[46,144],"Human-as-a-Sensor":[47],"(HaaS),":[48],"where":[49],"function":[51],"intelligent":[54],"multimodal":[55],"sensors":[56],"BCIs":[58],"extract":[59],"contextual":[60],"sensing":[61,102,151],"data":[62],"brain":[64],"signals":[65],"they":[67],"engage":[68],"naturally":[69],"their":[71],"environment.":[72],"By":[73],"tapping":[74],"directly":[75],"into":[76],"neural":[77],"activity":[78],"relaying":[80],"information":[81],"through":[82],"neuronal":[83],"feedback,":[84],"HaaS":[85,107,145],"reduces":[86],"reliance":[87],"on":[88],"handheld":[89],"sensors/screens,":[90],"fusion-first":[92],"perception":[93],"feedback.":[95],"We":[96],"explore":[97],"HaaS-enabled":[99],"opportunities":[100],"for":[101,146],"demonstrate":[105],"how":[106],"fosters":[108],"self-determined":[109],"technology":[110],"engagement":[111],"by":[112],"supporting":[113],"opt-in":[114],"local":[115],"monitoring":[116],"management.":[118],"Moreover,":[119],"discuss":[121],"critical":[122],"challenges":[123],"realizing":[125],"HaaS,":[126],"including":[127],"accuracy,":[128],"real-world":[129],"deployment,":[130],"privacy":[132],"issues.":[133],"Finally,":[134],"present":[136],"a":[137],"proof-of-concept":[138],"evaluation":[139],"demonstrates":[141],"promise":[143],"enabling":[147],"natural":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-26T06:05:38.182114","created_date":"2026-03-13T00:00:00"}