{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382568264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2023.3276471","title":"OCOsense<sup>TM</sup> Smart Glasses for Analyzing Facial Expressions Using Optomyographic Sensors","display_name":"OCOsense<sup>TM</sup> Smart Glasses for Analyzing Facial Expressions Using Optomyographic Sensors","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382568264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2023.3276471"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2023.3276471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2023.3276471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056180218","display_name":"James Archer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3398-0645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Archer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058449124","display_name":"Ifigeneia Mavridou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-6531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ifigeneia Mavridou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3800-6531","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002954762","display_name":"Simon Stankoski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-6731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Stankoski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070903938","display_name":"M. John Broulidakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9314-9100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. John Broulidakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055993072","display_name":"Andrew Cleal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1671-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Cleal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067969174","display_name":"Piotr Walas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-3870"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piotr Walas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023263576","display_name":"Mohsen Fatoorechi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-6835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Fatoorechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-6835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004955908","display_name":"Hristijan Gjoreski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0770-4268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76245029","display_name":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje","ror":"https://ror.org/02wk2vx54","country_code":"MK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}],"countries":["GB","MK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hristijan Gjoreski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, N. Macedonia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, N. Macedonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76245029"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059732081","display_name":"Charles Nduka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1315-0502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106263","display_name":"Emteq (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/01gybxp05","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Nduka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emteq Labs, Brighton, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106263"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4696,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89479102,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"18","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.8172639608383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6994481086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyebrow","display_name":"Eyebrow","score":0.5584168434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.5321518778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/valence","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","score":0.5052314400672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.49542176723480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emotional-valence","display_name":"Emotional valence","score":0.4730096161365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-muscles","display_name":"Facial muscles","score":0.4670881927013397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.43978965282440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affective-computing","display_name":"Affective computing","score":0.41565725207328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3941752314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.20742756128311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.129669189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09939104318618774}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.8172639608383179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6994481086730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43748","display_name":"Eyebrow","level":2,"score":0.5584168434143066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.5321518778800964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168900304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171407","display_name":"Valence (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.5052314400672913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.49542176723480225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020774634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113318","display_name":"Emotional valence","level":3,"score":0.4730096161365509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780905192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2341604","display_name":"Facial muscles","level":2,"score":0.4670881927013397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.43978965282440186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6438553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185804","display_name":"Affective computing","level":2,"score":0.41565725207328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3941752314567566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.20742756128311157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.129669189453125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09939104318618774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2023.3276471","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2023.3276471","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4344539599","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"II-LA-0814-20008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975558693","https://openalex.org/W2028786445","https://openalex.org/W2130964124","https://openalex.org/W2160779069","https://openalex.org/W2288812598","https://openalex.org/W2538953432","https://openalex.org/W2784523734","https://openalex.org/W2896518452","https://openalex.org/W2912483755","https://openalex.org/W2927390772","https://openalex.org/W2942510460","https://openalex.org/W2995034616","https://openalex.org/W3020836388","https://openalex.org/W3048969434","https://openalex.org/W3105596955","https://openalex.org/W3116434220","https://openalex.org/W3135367816","https://openalex.org/W3178507019","https://openalex.org/W4224998169","https://openalex.org/W6683668925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899664833","https://openalex.org/W3091878148","https://openalex.org/W2016890297","https://openalex.org/W2151042192","https://openalex.org/W2318316519","https://openalex.org/W2092801371","https://openalex.org/W33985024","https://openalex.org/W2766918803","https://openalex.org/W1974507605","https://openalex.org/W1556399758"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"introduces":[2],"the":[3,33,58,80],"Emteq's":[4],"OCOsenseTM":[5],"smart":[6],"glasses":[7],"equipped":[8],"with":[9,97],"a":[10,41,54,84],"novel":[11],"noncontact":[12],"OCOTM":[13,34],"sensor":[14,35],"technology":[15,36],"for":[16,46,56],"measuring":[17,57],"facial":[18,59,89],"muscle":[19],"activation":[20],"and":[21,43,70,99],"expressions":[22,60],"based":[23,37],"on":[24,38],"high-resolution":[25],"tracking":[26],"of":[27],"skin":[28,48],"movement.":[29],"We":[30,73],"demonstrate":[31],"that":[32,75],"optomyography":[39,77],"is":[40],"sensitive":[42],"accurate":[44],"approach":[45],"assessing":[47],"movement":[49],"in":[50,87],"three":[51],"dimensions,":[52],"providing":[53],"means":[55],"used":[61],"to":[62,82],"assess":[63],"emotional":[64,95],"valence":[65],"such":[66],"as":[67],"smile,":[68],"frown,":[69],"eyebrow":[71],"raise.":[72],"propose":[74],"glasses-based":[76],"sensing":[78],"has":[79],"potential":[81],"herald":[83],"paradigm":[85],"shift":[86],"real-world":[88],"expression":[90],"monitoring,":[91],"thus":[92],"enabling":[93],"real-time":[94],"analytics":[96],"healthcare":[98],"research":[100],"applications.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}