{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3181155856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3116466","title":"Crowd Sensing and Living Lab Outdoor Experimentation Made Easy","display_name":"Crowd Sensing and Living Lab Outdoor Experimentation Made Easy","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3181155856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3116466","mag":"3181155856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2021.3116466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3116466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04117","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035070413","display_name":"Evangelos Pournaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130828816","display_name":"University of Leeds","ror":"https://ror.org/024mrxd33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Pournaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3900-2057","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Leeds, Leeds, West Yorkshire, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018727504","display_name":"Atif Nabi Ghulam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atif Nabi Ghulam","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Z&#x00FC;rich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Z&#x00FC;rich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063071445","display_name":"Renato Kunz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Renato Kunz","raw_affiliation_strings":["ETH Zurich, Z&#x00FC;rich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ETH Zurich, Z&#x00FC;rich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039916323","display_name":"Regula H\u00e4nggli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-6408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154338468","display_name":"University of Fribourg","ror":"https://ror.org/022fs9h90","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Regula Hanggli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6327-6408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154338468"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035070413"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130828816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09539405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"18","last_page":"27"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9480000138282776,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.9232000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6903777122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5146054029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4555432200431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44432389736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4237344264984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4174998998641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19256114959716797}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6903777122497559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5146054029464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4555432200431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44432389736175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4237344264984131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4174998998641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19256114959716797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2021.3116466","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3116466","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:180938","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.04117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.04117","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3181155856","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2107.04117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.04117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.04117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.04117","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.04117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83993254","https://openalex.org/W2078074240","https://openalex.org/W2112011419","https://openalex.org/W2149961401","https://openalex.org/W2479485957","https://openalex.org/W2554399311","https://openalex.org/W2586120956","https://openalex.org/W2587467493","https://openalex.org/W2612337273","https://openalex.org/W2907673184","https://openalex.org/W2947054568","https://openalex.org/W2994977492","https://openalex.org/W3019051739","https://openalex.org/W3037090540","https://openalex.org/W3039288654","https://openalex.org/W3092002471","https://openalex.org/W3126358682","https://openalex.org/W3168691242","https://openalex.org/W4239366974","https://openalex.org/W6931330060"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209921118","https://openalex.org/W2952909439","https://openalex.org/W2566784834","https://openalex.org/W2969986526","https://openalex.org/W3184429453","https://openalex.org/W2816167430","https://openalex.org/W3184647648","https://openalex.org/W1920722142","https://openalex.org/W3021817704","https://openalex.org/W151620892","https://openalex.org/W2769845498","https://openalex.org/W3194988298","https://openalex.org/W2805196501","https://openalex.org/W2971431987","https://openalex.org/W3009490095","https://openalex.org/W2888962568","https://openalex.org/W3035627219","https://openalex.org/W2966702306","https://openalex.org/W1498953289","https://openalex.org/W2578475913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Living":[0],"lab":[1],"outdoor":[2,70],"experimentation":[3,21],"using":[4],"pervasive":[5],"computing":[6],"provides":[7],"new":[8,116],"opportunities:":[9],"higher":[10],"realism,":[11],"external":[12],"validity,":[13],"and":[14,27,46,86,95,122,140],"socio-spatio-temporal":[15],"observations":[16],"in":[17],"large":[18],"scale.":[19],"However,":[20],"\u201cin":[22],"the":[23,49,120,141],"wild\u201d":[24],"is":[25],"complex":[26,80],"costly.":[28],"Noise,":[29],"biases,":[30],"privacy":[31],"concerns,":[32],"compliance":[33],"with":[34],"standards":[35],"of":[36,43,51,77,101,124,144],"ethical":[37],"review":[38],"boards,":[39],"remote":[40],"moderation,":[41],"control":[42],"experimental":[44,81,105],"conditions,":[45,106],"equipment":[47],"perplex":[48],"collection":[50],"high-quality":[52],"data":[53,97],"for":[54,67,107],"causal":[55],"inference.":[56],"This":[57,115],"article":[58],"introduces":[59],"Smart":[60],"Agora,":[61],"a":[62,74],"novel":[63],"open-source":[64],"software":[65],"platform":[66],"rigorous":[68],"systematic":[69],"experimentation.":[71],"Without":[72],"writing":[73],"single":[75],"line":[76],"code,":[78],"highly":[79],"scenarios":[82],"are":[83,98,147],"visually":[84],"designed":[85],"automatically":[87],"deployed":[88],"to":[89,128],"smart":[90],"phones.":[91],"Novel":[92],"geolocated":[93],"survey":[94],"sensor":[96],"collected":[99],"subject":[100],"participants":[102],"verifying":[103],"desired":[104],"instance,":[108],"their":[109],"localization":[110],"at":[111],"certain":[112],"urban":[113],"spots.":[114],"approach":[117],"drastically":[118],"improves":[119],"quality":[121],"purposefulness":[123],"crowd":[125],"sensing,":[126],"tailored":[127],"conditions":[129],"that":[130,135],"confirm/reject":[131],"hypotheses.":[132],"The":[133],"features":[134],"support":[136],"this":[137],"innovative":[138],"functionality":[139],"broad":[142],"spectrum":[143],"its":[145],"applicability":[146],"demonstrated.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
