{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3169642793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3078107","title":"Electronic Textile <i>Gaia:</i> Ubiquitous Computational Substrates Across Geometric Scales","display_name":"Electronic Textile <i>Gaia:</i> Ubiquitous Computational Substrates Across Geometric Scales","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3169642793","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3078107","mag":"3169642793"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2021.3078107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3078107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063941610","display_name":"Irmandy Wicaksono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4212-5138"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Irmandy Wicaksono","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040395789","display_name":"Juliana Cherston","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3071-4894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juliana Cherston","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086159548","display_name":"Joseph A. Paradiso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0719-7104"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph A. Paradiso","raw_affiliation_strings":["MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MIT Media Lab, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063941610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.934,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71346464,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"3","first_page":"18","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10783","display_name":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6264573931694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.6107654571533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/textile","display_name":"Textile","score":0.5966091752052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronics","display_name":"Electronics","score":0.5470879077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5442798733711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.47736024856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.44832271337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4112052917480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33047205209732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.2588663101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21253687143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17122864723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.16656073927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1572416126728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14774096012115479}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6264573931694031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.6107654571533203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164767435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28823","display_name":"Textile","level":2,"score":0.5966091752052307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.5470879077911377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5442798733711243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.47736024856567383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.44832271337509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4112052917480469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33047205209732056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.2588663101196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21253687143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17122864723205566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.16656073927879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1572416126728058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14774096012115479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mprv.2021.3078107","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mprv.2021.3078107","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24191132","display_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","issn_l":"1536-1268","issn":["1536-1268","1558-2590"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Pervasive Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1590155876","https://openalex.org/W1785874214","https://openalex.org/W2019005466","https://openalex.org/W2021995161","https://openalex.org/W2025261442","https://openalex.org/W2073193146","https://openalex.org/W2073688524","https://openalex.org/W2078914775","https://openalex.org/W2079323644","https://openalex.org/W2083891787","https://openalex.org/W2092489080","https://openalex.org/W2100212585","https://openalex.org/W2148377444","https://openalex.org/W2148990184","https://openalex.org/W2153255031","https://openalex.org/W2170202745","https://openalex.org/W2434005508","https://openalex.org/W2480669416","https://openalex.org/W2596888416","https://openalex.org/W2610297545","https://openalex.org/W2734708360","https://openalex.org/W2774902947","https://openalex.org/W2793536982","https://openalex.org/W2801516040","https://openalex.org/W2925029559","https://openalex.org/W2969256663","https://openalex.org/W2990154144","https://openalex.org/W2996897312","https://openalex.org/W3015458402","https://openalex.org/W3017432682","https://openalex.org/W3018778368","https://openalex.org/W3030926226","https://openalex.org/W3087178162","https://openalex.org/W3090917335","https://openalex.org/W3104977591","https://openalex.org/W4248711979","https://openalex.org/W6671370673","https://openalex.org/W6736790532","https://openalex.org/W6740562943","https://openalex.org/W6749575589","https://openalex.org/W6786376135","https://openalex.org/W6912448107"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2943851981","https://openalex.org/W2095299560","https://openalex.org/W2907667791","https://openalex.org/W3047461507","https://openalex.org/W3126390843","https://openalex.org/W4245880644","https://openalex.org/W2481123202"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"From":[0],"in-body":[1],"implantables":[2],"to":[3,14,59,71,104],"geotextiles":[4],"and":[5,25,53,63,86,99,117,132,142],"large-area":[6],"spacecraft":[7],"blankets,":[8],"electronic":[9,90,145],"fabric":[10],"is":[11,43],"now":[12],"poised":[13],"operate":[15],"across":[16,27],"geometric":[17],"scales":[18],"that":[19,42,56],"span":[20],"many":[21],"orders":[22],"of":[23,83,89,111,137,144],"magnitude,":[24],"thus":[26],"operational":[28],"contexts":[29],"with":[30,94],"divergent":[31],"material":[32,81],"resiliency":[33],"requirements,":[34],"reaching":[35],"far":[36],"beyond":[37],"the":[38,49,79,87,95,106,109,138],"wearable":[39],"device":[40,107],"regime":[41],"typically":[44],"considered.":[45],"This":[46],"article":[47],"reviews":[48],"key":[50],"technical":[51],"trends":[52],"lingering":[54],"hurdles":[55],"are":[57],"relevant":[58],"using":[60],"functional":[61],"fibers":[62],"e-textiles":[64],"for":[65,134],"operating":[66],"at":[67,108],"disparate":[68],"scales-from":[69],"microns":[70],"kilometers.":[72],"We":[73,119],"focus":[74],"in":[75,92,97,140],"particular":[76],"on":[77,125],"leveraging":[78],"unique":[80],"properties":[82],"a":[84,122],"textile":[85],"miniaturization":[88],"devices":[91],"concert":[93],"revolution":[96],"mass-manufacturing":[98],"digital":[100],"fabrication":[101],"technologies":[102],"used":[103],"customize":[105],"level":[110],"polymer,":[112],"fiber,":[113],"fabric,":[114],"three-dimensional":[115],"form,":[116],"system.":[118],"also":[120],"offer":[121],"personal":[123],"perspective":[124],"interdisciplinary":[126],"collaboration":[127],"between":[128],"engineers,":[129],"scientists,":[130],"designers,":[131],"manufacturers":[133],"tackling":[135],"some":[136],"challenges":[139],"scaling":[141],"translation":[143],"textiles.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}