{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401360560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615493","title":"RTL Flow for the Power Side-Channel Resilience Assessment of a Post-Quantum SHA-3 Accelerator","display_name":"RTL Flow for the Power Side-Channel Resilience Assessment of a Post-Quantum SHA-3 Accelerator","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401360560","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615493"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 13th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-05200708/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021612104","display_name":"Vasileios Tenentes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-3746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Tenentes","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ioannina,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ioannina,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035486875","display_name":"Stefano Di Matteo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5711-432X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150049","display_name":"Laboratoire d'\u00c9lectronique des Technologies de l'Information","ror":"https://ror.org/04mf0wv34","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I4210117989","https://openalex.org/I4210150049"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Di Matteo","raw_affiliation_strings":["CEA-Leti/List, Grenoble Alpes University,Grenoble,France,F-38000"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CEA-Leti/List, Grenoble Alpes University,Grenoble,France,F-38000","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150049","https://openalex.org/I2738703131","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073436351","display_name":"Christos Zonios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-5842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194019607","display_name":"University of Ioannina","ror":"https://ror.org/01qg3j183","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christos Zonios","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ioannina,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ioannina,Department of Computer Science & Engineering,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194019607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076546330","display_name":"Daniele Rossi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-378X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Rossi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Department of nformation Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Department of nformation Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091706301","display_name":"Sergio Saponara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6724-4219"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Saponara","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pisa,Department of nformation Engineering,Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pisa,Department of nformation Engineering,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2825,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60994138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"05"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.7351747751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.6971970796585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5498495101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5485376715660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.45420241355895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4507829248905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-flow","display_name":"Power flow","score":0.42877545952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24676671624183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2215225100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.17847788333892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.12293905019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.1109836995601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.059048622846603394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.7351747751235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.6971970796585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5498495101928711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5485376715660095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45420241355895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4507829248905182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986056383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q556030","display_name":"Power flow","level":4,"score":0.42877545952796936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24676671624183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2215225100517273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.17847788333892822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.12293905019760132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.1109836995601654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.059048622846603394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615493","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 13th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-05200708v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-05200708","pdf_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-05200708/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MOCAS, Jun 2024, Sofia, Bulgaria. pp.10.1109/MOCAST61810.2024.10615493, ⟨10.1109/MOCAST61810.2024.10615493⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/1270607","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11568/1270607","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-05200708v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-05200708","pdf_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-05200708/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MOCAS, Jun 2024, Sofia, Bulgaria. pp.10.1109/MOCAST61810.2024.10615493, ⟨10.1109/MOCAST61810.2024.10615493⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401360560.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W65771150","https://openalex.org/W1480799882","https://openalex.org/W1560022750","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1752847028","https://openalex.org/W2105114022","https://openalex.org/W2145267250","https://openalex.org/W2154909745","https://openalex.org/W2587345967","https://openalex.org/W2619630761","https://openalex.org/W2724229234","https://openalex.org/W2923594358","https://openalex.org/W2953355178","https://openalex.org/W2964145717","https://openalex.org/W3101582644","https://openalex.org/W4205428673","https://openalex.org/W4206230818","https://openalex.org/W4238796697","https://openalex.org/W4253111648","https://openalex.org/W4323842901","https://openalex.org/W4377294127","https://openalex.org/W4385299292","https://openalex.org/W4385819523","https://openalex.org/W4385819544","https://openalex.org/W6759495720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4323824501","https://openalex.org/W2355552010","https://openalex.org/W2136687465","https://openalex.org/W3016859066","https://openalex.org/W4400339423","https://openalex.org/W4200321003","https://openalex.org/W5280335","https://openalex.org/W3215861253","https://openalex.org/W4252980856","https://openalex.org/W4200163172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Despite":[0],"Post-Quantum":[1],"Cryptography":[2],"(PQC)":[3],"algorithms":[4],"exhibiting":[5],"high":[6],"security":[7,57],"against":[8,36,74,128],"computational":[9],"attacks":[10,24,77],"from":[11],"both":[12],"quantum":[13],"and":[14,107,117,166,180,187],"classical":[15],"computers,":[16],"they":[17],"may":[18],"still":[19],"be":[20],"vulnerable":[21,186],"to":[22,26,48,54,161,189],"physical":[23,37],"due":[25],"hardware/software":[27],"implementation":[28],"vulnerabilities.":[29],"Therefore,":[30],"resilience":[31,72,126,152],"assessment":[32,73,127],"of":[33,58,78,100,120,147,170],"PQC":[34,60,92,183],"designs":[35,184],"attacks,":[38,45,131],"such":[39,173],"as":[40,174],"power":[41,75,104,129,145,190],"Side-Channel":[42],"Analysis":[43],"(SCA)":[44],"is":[46,136],"crucial":[47],"provide":[49],"designers":[50],"with":[51],"useful":[52],"hints":[53],"improve":[55],"the":[56,71,88,112,114,118,121,125,132,156,162],"their":[59],"designs.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"we":[65,167],"propose":[66],"an":[67,79],"RTL":[68,80,97,164],"flow":[69,98],"for":[70,87,103],"SCA":[76,130,143,191],"design":[81],"that":[82,110],"implements":[83],"a":[84,90,108],"hardware":[85],"accelerator":[86],"Keccak-f[1600],":[89],"SHA-3-based":[91,148],"hash":[93],"function.":[94],"The":[95],"proposed":[96,157],"consists":[99],"EDA":[101],"tools":[102],"traces":[105,146],"collection":[106],"model":[109],"considers":[111],"resolution,":[113,177],"sampling":[115,178],"frequency":[116],"error":[119],"adversary's":[122,175],"measurements.":[123],"For":[124],"guessing":[133],"entropy":[134],"metric":[135],"obtained":[137,154],"by":[138,155],"performing":[139],"Deep":[140],"Learning":[141],"(DL)":[142],"on":[144],"algorithms.":[149],"We":[150],"present":[151],"results":[153],"flow,":[158],"when":[159],"applied":[160],"Keccak-1[1600]":[163],"design,":[165],"identify":[168],"characteristics":[169],"attack":[171],"scenarios,":[172],"measurements":[176],"rate":[179],"error,":[181],"making":[182],"more":[185],"prone":[188],"attacks.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}