{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401360112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615393","title":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Brief Review on Design Specifications","display_name":"Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces: A Brief Review on Design Specifications","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401360112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 13th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038396264","display_name":"Aikaterini I. Griva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8301-0970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aikaterini I. Griva","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELEDIA@AUTh, School of Physics Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELEDIA@AUTh, School of Physics Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001670268","display_name":"Achilles D. Boursianis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-9056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Achilles D. Boursianis","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELEDIA@AUTh, School of Physics Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELEDIA@AUTh, School of Physics Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080284284","display_name":"Stavros Koulouridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-7798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174878644","display_name":"University of Patras","ror":"https://ror.org/017wvtq80","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stavros Koulouridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras,Patra,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Patras,Patra,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174878644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050756789","display_name":"Panagiotis Sarigiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Sarigiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031068531","display_name":"Sotirios K. Goudos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5981-5683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sotirios K. Goudos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ELEDIA@AUTh, School of Physics Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ELEDIA@AUTh, School of Physics Aristotle, University of Thessaloniki,Thessaloniki,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1864,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44803336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"01","last_page":"04"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9564999938011169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9544000029563904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9502000212669373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6621003746986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4965077042579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.41047149896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.3556498885154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3496784567832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3215877413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22540345788002014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6621003746986389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4965077042579651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.41047149896621704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3556498885154724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3496784567832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3215877413749695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22540345788002014}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast61810.2024.10615393","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 13th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W3010176898","https://openalex.org/W3021587675","https://openalex.org/W3132919426","https://openalex.org/W3159402647","https://openalex.org/W3183930989","https://openalex.org/W3199724400","https://openalex.org/W4211173633","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4313001863","https://openalex.org/W4316660894","https://openalex.org/W4360897659","https://openalex.org/W4381804327","https://openalex.org/W4387570936","https://openalex.org/W4391407187"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231937131","https://openalex.org/W323219885","https://openalex.org/W2063928587","https://openalex.org/W1487966966","https://openalex.org/W1589342014","https://openalex.org/W1480341462","https://openalex.org/W598950423","https://openalex.org/W4256673449","https://openalex.org/W4292559016","https://openalex.org/W2143331802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"reconfigurable":[1],"intelligent":[2],"surface":[3],"(RIS)":[4],"is":[5,66,75],"a":[6,27,37,48],"key":[7],"technology":[8],"for":[9,87],"sixth-generation":[10],"(6G)":[11],"mobile":[12],"networks.":[13],"RIS":[14],"consists":[15],"of":[16,31,40,51,55,59],"small,":[17],"low-cost":[18],"reflecting":[19],"elements":[20,33],"that":[21],"can":[22,34],"be":[23],"dynamically":[24],"adjusted":[25],"using":[26],"programmable":[28],"controller.":[29],"Each":[30],"these":[32],"efficiently":[35],"reflect":[36],"phase-shifted":[38],"version":[39],"the":[41,52,60],"incident":[42],"electromagnetic":[43],"wave.":[44],"This":[45],"study":[46],"presents":[47],"brief":[49],"review":[50],"design":[53],"specifications":[54,78],"RISs.":[56],"An":[57],"overview":[58],"general":[61],"properties":[62],"and":[63,72,79],"evaluation":[64],"parameters":[65],"presented.":[67],"A":[68],"comparison":[69],"between":[70],"passive":[71],"active":[73],"RISs":[74,89],"included.":[76],"Design":[77],"suitable":[80],"materials":[81],"are":[82,94],"highlighted.":[83],"Finally,":[84],"crucial":[85],"issues":[86],"deploying":[88],"in":[90],"higher":[91],"frequency":[92],"ranges":[93],"discussed.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}