{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288389134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837666","title":"Real Time Sign Language Translation Systems: A review study","display_name":"Real Time Sign Language Translation Systems: A review study","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288389134","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837666"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072261383","display_name":"Maria Papatsimouli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8834-5553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Papatsimouli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036225803","display_name":"Konstantinos-Filippos Kollias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-5372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos-Filippos Kollias","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041144526","display_name":"Lazaros Lazaridis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-4566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lazaros Lazaridis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078682532","display_name":"George S. Maraslidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5453-1611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Maraslidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087508683","display_name":"Heracles Michailidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4032-2480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herakles Michailidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050756789","display_name":"Panagiotis Sarigiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6042-0355"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Sarigiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058017846","display_name":"George F. Fragulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8961-7423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89506807","display_name":"University of Western Macedonia","ror":"https://ror.org/00a5pe906","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George F. Fragulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Western Macedonia,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Kozani,Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89506807"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7211,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91704263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9334051609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign-language","display_name":"Sign language","score":0.9052873253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7425832748413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6956200003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-expression","display_name":"Facial expression","score":0.6708664894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6573141813278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sign","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","score":0.5391829609870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manually-coded-language","display_name":"Manually coded language","score":0.5154517292976379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-interpretation","display_name":"Language interpretation","score":0.46493810415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.43340012431144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4235767722129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4166754186153412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.3389817476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3350106179714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.20579129457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0611242949962616}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9334051609039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522192633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34228","display_name":"Sign language","level":2,"score":0.9052873253822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7425832748413086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6956200003623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195704467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327968","display_name":"Facial expression","level":2,"score":0.6708664894104004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6573141813278198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139676723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193832","display_name":"Sign (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5391829609870911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125893350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1808730","display_name":"Manually coded language","level":3,"score":0.5154517292976379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72280650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210439","display_name":"Language interpretation","level":3,"score":0.46493810415267944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.43340012431144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4235767722129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4166754186153412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3389817476272583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3350106179714203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.20579129457473755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0611242949962616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837666","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast54814.2022.9837666","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 11th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W309620123","https://openalex.org/W601058624","https://openalex.org/W1591362395","https://openalex.org/W2063433122","https://openalex.org/W2075394027","https://openalex.org/W2102137514","https://openalex.org/W2113005292","https://openalex.org/W2122399640","https://openalex.org/W2132109814","https://openalex.org/W2139670260","https://openalex.org/W2211630009","https://openalex.org/W2624212975","https://openalex.org/W2734359639","https://openalex.org/W2734574050","https://openalex.org/W2790414609","https://openalex.org/W2799494318","https://openalex.org/W2982300465","https://openalex.org/W2988798503","https://openalex.org/W3006926016","https://openalex.org/W3037486115","https://openalex.org/W3039288344","https://openalex.org/W3045848044","https://openalex.org/W3095376072","https://openalex.org/W3108498029","https://openalex.org/W3110578706","https://openalex.org/W3119277314","https://openalex.org/W3158476391","https://openalex.org/W4214541243","https://openalex.org/W4231136695","https://openalex.org/W4234518198","https://openalex.org/W4252923383","https://openalex.org/W4255975114","https://openalex.org/W4372356250","https://openalex.org/W6799111621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W220928500","https://openalex.org/W2799485778","https://openalex.org/W2052728728","https://openalex.org/W4248380062","https://openalex.org/W3204710839","https://openalex.org/W4213422149","https://openalex.org/W2012487884","https://openalex.org/W2757886972","https://openalex.org/W3114118605","https://openalex.org/W2465205489"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,27,58,61,83,105,121],"people":[2,15],"who":[3],"cannot":[4],"communicate":[5],"in":[6,123],"the":[7,31,77],"same":[8],"way":[9],"with":[10,22],"others.":[11],"Deaf":[12],"and":[13,35,44,49,55,67],"hard-of-hearing":[14],"use":[16],"sign":[17,101],"languages":[18,26],"for":[19,30,47,85,107],"their":[20],"communication":[21,32,48,78],"other":[23],"people.":[24],"Sign":[25,52,110],"also":[28],"used":[29,62,84,106],"between":[33],"deaf":[34],"non-deaf":[36],"people,":[37],"including":[38],"different":[39],"types":[40],"of":[41,94],"hand":[42],"gestures":[43,87],"facial":[45],"expressions":[46],"emotional":[50],"expression.":[51],"language":[53,102,108],"recognition":[54,65],"gesture-based":[56],"controls":[57],"applications":[59],"that":[60,72,104,114],"by":[63],"gesture":[64],"technologies,":[66],"it":[68],"is":[69,97],"a":[70],"fact":[71],"this":[73,124],"technology":[74],"has":[75],"reduced":[76],"gap,":[79],"while":[80],"these":[81],"systems":[82],"converting":[86],"to":[88,98,119],"text":[89],"or":[90],"speech.":[91],"The":[92],"focus":[93],"our":[95],"research":[96],"analyze":[99],"real-time":[100],"translators":[103],"translation.":[109],"Language":[111],"Translation":[112],"Systems":[113],"were":[115],"developed":[116],"from":[117],"2017":[118],"2021":[120],"analysed":[122],"paper.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}