{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183593255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast52088.2021.9493359","title":"Sensor Design for Inductive Proximity and Moving Direction Sensing of Metal Targets","display_name":"Sensor Design for Inductive Proximity and Moving Direction Sensing of Metal Targets","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183593255","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast52088.2021.9493359","mag":"3183593255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast52088.2021.9493359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast52088.2021.9493359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 10th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086561910","display_name":"Cristinel Ababei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-5304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cristinel Ababei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Milwaukee,WI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Milwaukee,WI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002757591","display_name":"J.E. Richie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8713-1411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","display_name":"Marquette University","ror":"https://ror.org/04gr4te78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James E. Richie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marquette University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Milwaukee,WI,USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marquette University,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering,Milwaukee,WI,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086561910"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1126,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.40020757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12169","display_name":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11160","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inductive-sensor","display_name":"Inductive sensor","score":0.8011397123336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-coil","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","score":0.7887227535247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/printed-circuit-board","display_name":"Printed circuit board","score":0.7559260129928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcontroller","display_name":"Microcontroller","score":0.5721139907836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetics","display_name":"Electromagnetics","score":0.5382978320121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proximity-sensor","display_name":"Proximity sensor","score":0.4970438778400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.48572880029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stepper","display_name":"Stepper","score":0.47306787967681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.45846471190452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perpendicular","display_name":"Perpendicular","score":0.45418041944503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4475392997264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44510388374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4316887855529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40584999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.38120022416114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.31272202730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.30458277463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1383221447467804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108572070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q765821","display_name":"Inductive sensor","level":2,"score":0.8011397123336792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30403606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981904","display_name":"Electromagnetic coil","level":2,"score":0.7887227535247803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120793396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173350","display_name":"Printed circuit board","level":2,"score":0.7559260129928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173018170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165678","display_name":"Microcontroller","level":2,"score":0.5721139907836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909720056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11406","display_name":"Electromagnetics","level":2,"score":0.5382978320121765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135403697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796765","display_name":"Proximity sensor","level":2,"score":0.4970438778400421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.48572880029678345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187504802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751548","display_name":"Stepper","level":2,"score":0.47306787967681885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.45846471190452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199631012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205034","display_name":"Perpendicular","level":2,"score":0.45418041944503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4475392997264862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44510388374328613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4316887855529785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40584999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.38120022416114807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.31272202730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.30458277463912964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1383221447467804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast52088.2021.9493359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast52088.2021.9493359","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 10th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epublications.marquette.edu:electric_fac-1728","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://epublications.marquette.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1728&context=electric_fac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401682","display_name":"e-Publications@Marquette (Marquette University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102461120","host_organization_name":"Marquette University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102461120"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Faculty Research and Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1845343091","https://openalex.org/W2003817375","https://openalex.org/W2033385303","https://openalex.org/W2109417435","https://openalex.org/W2141662301","https://openalex.org/W2170080422","https://openalex.org/W2522223975","https://openalex.org/W4230340197","https://openalex.org/W7056796882"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2513755295","https://openalex.org/W3179149111","https://openalex.org/W2152098532","https://openalex.org/W2046072655","https://openalex.org/W3008066039","https://openalex.org/W2403264506","https://openalex.org/W1547206863","https://openalex.org/W1558518016","https://openalex.org/W2142953531","https://openalex.org/W2079672619"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"present":[1],"the":[2,28,37,46,64,82,90,107,149],"design":[3,22],"of":[4,17,93],"a":[5,24],"new":[6],"inductive":[7],"proximity":[8],"sensor":[9,21,48],"to":[10,61,122],"detect":[11,123],"metal":[12,77,125],"targets":[13,78],"and":[14,35,41,85,88,120,131],"their":[15],"direction":[16,92],"movement.":[18],"The":[19,99],"proposed":[20],"includes":[23],"base":[25,65],"board":[26],"with":[27,148],"necessary":[29],"microcontroller":[30],"based":[31],"circuitry":[32],"for":[33,45,70,75,86],"driving":[34],"reading":[36],"sensing":[38,76,87],"LC":[39],"tanks":[40],"several":[42],"different":[43,71,124],"solutions":[44],"printed":[47,57],"coil.":[49],"Different":[50],"coil":[51,83,100],"configurations":[52],"are":[53,68,102,144],"fabricated":[54],"on":[55,81],"separate":[56],"circuit":[58],"boards":[59],"designed":[60],"plug-and-play":[62],"into":[63],"board.":[66],"They":[67],"intended":[69],"specific":[72],"applications":[73],"including":[74,127],"approaching":[79],"perpendicularly":[80],"plane":[84],"identifying":[89],"lateral":[91],"movement":[94],"(i.e.,":[95],"left-to-right":[96],"or":[97],"right-to-left).":[98],"designs":[101],"studied":[103],"via":[104],"simulations":[105],"using":[106],"freely":[108],"available":[109],"Numerical":[110],"Electromagnetics":[111],"Code":[112],"(NEC).":[113],"A":[114],"complete":[115],"hardware":[116,142],"prototype":[117],"is":[118,135],"developed":[119],"demonstrated":[121],"targets,":[126],"copper,":[128],"brass,":[129],"aluminum,":[130],"stainless":[132],"steel.":[133],"It":[134],"also":[136],"shown":[137],"that":[138],"measurements":[139],"obtained":[140],"from":[141],"experiments":[143],"in":[145],"good":[146],"agreement":[147],"simulations.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}