{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2950690032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast.2019.8741743","title":"Reconfigurable BPF with Wide Tuning Bandwidth Range Using Open- and Short-Ended Stubs","display_name":"Reconfigurable BPF with Wide Tuning Bandwidth Range Using Open- and Short-Ended Stubs","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2950690032","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast.2019.8741743","mag":"2950690032"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast.2019.8741743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast.2019.8741743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 8th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026867447","display_name":"Salman Arain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3269-5367"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38552033","display_name":"Frederick University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8tf882","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Salman Arain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048597913","display_name":"Abdul Quddious","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38552033","display_name":"Frederick University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8tf882","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Quddious","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061151993","display_name":"Aqeela Saghir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5339-9268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38552033","display_name":"Frederick University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8tf882","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqeela Saghir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059977225","display_name":"Symeon Nikolaou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-9415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38552033","display_name":"Frederick University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8tf882","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Symeon Nikolaou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026462967","display_name":"Photos Vryonides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2625-2383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38552033","display_name":"Frederick University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d8tf882","country_code":"CY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}],"countries":["CY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Photos Vryonides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frederick Research Center, Frederick University, Nicosia, Cyprus","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026867447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38552033"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53852382,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.972100019454956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.7361472845077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/center-frequency","display_name":"Center frequency","score":0.7352063059806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrowband","display_name":"Narrowband","score":0.7287420630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stopband","display_name":"Stopband","score":0.7185822129249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6832157969474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.6442318558692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.6030110120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resonator","display_name":"Resonator","score":0.5989730358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pin-diode","display_name":"PIN diode","score":0.5851370096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fractional-bandwidth","display_name":"Fractional bandwidth","score":0.5408850312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4532032608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-impedance","display_name":"Electrical impedance","score":0.4245138168334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4194177985191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3926665782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3920097053050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3546917140483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.3016729950904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diode","display_name":"Diode","score":0.27929431200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23873212933540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2293468713760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1809999644756317}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.7361472845077515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7054721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940572","display_name":"Center frequency","level":3,"score":0.7352063059806824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776096036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140483","display_name":"Narrowband","level":2,"score":0.7287420630455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46271340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971063","display_name":"Stopband","level":3,"score":0.7185822129249573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6832157969474792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.6442318558692932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.6030110120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97126364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349669","display_name":"Resonator","level":2,"score":0.5989730358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52236655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2628074","display_name":"PIN diode","level":3,"score":0.5851370096206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020798190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249998","display_name":"Fractional bandwidth","level":3,"score":0.5408850312232971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4532032608985901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.4245138168334961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4194177985191345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3926665782928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3920097053050995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3546917140483856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.3016729950904846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78434282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11656","display_name":"Diode","level":2,"score":0.27929431200027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23873212933540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2293468713760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1809999644756317}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mocast.2019.8741743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mocast.2019.8741743","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 8th International Conference on Modern Circuits and Systems Technologies (MOCAST)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.6499999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079206030","https://openalex.org/W2102725326","https://openalex.org/W2137826150","https://openalex.org/W2151206461","https://openalex.org/W2425540372","https://openalex.org/W2755158362","https://openalex.org/W2775061583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2983241819","https://openalex.org/W2292012246","https://openalex.org/W4318603330","https://openalex.org/W2898698935","https://openalex.org/W4386260679","https://openalex.org/W2246642327","https://openalex.org/W3212808025","https://openalex.org/W2535758983","https://openalex.org/W2784147506","https://openalex.org/W2015885973"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,82],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,13,27,96,104,141,150],"reconfigurable":[4,22,45,67,133],"bandwidth":[5,46,153],"bandpass":[6],"filter":[7,23,68,134],"(BPF)":[8],"is":[9,24,56,167],"demonstrated":[10],"operating":[11],"at":[12,114,170],"fixed":[14],"center":[15,165],"frequency":[16,166],"of":[17,98,106,124,130],"2.4":[18,171],"GHz.":[19,172],"The":[20,137],"proposed":[21,132],"based":[25],"on":[26],"quadruple-mode":[28],"square":[29],"ring":[30],"resonator":[31],"loaded":[32],"with":[33],"either":[34],"\u03bbg/4":[35,107],"open-ended":[36],"stubs":[37,41,111],"or":[38],"\u03bbg/2":[39],"short-ended":[40,110],"to":[42,49,64,74,79,84,91,161],"implement":[43],"two":[44],"states.":[47],"Due":[48],"symmetrical":[50],"design,":[51],"even-":[52],"and":[53,58,90,103,117,149],"odd-mode":[54],"analysis":[55],"performed":[57],"closed":[59],"form":[60],"equations":[61],"are":[62,72,112],"derived":[63],"describe":[65],"the":[66,86,93,115,122,125,128,131,164],"behavior.":[69],"PIN":[70],"diodes":[71],"used":[73],"switch":[75],"from":[76,159],"narrowband":[77],"state":[78],"wideband":[80],"state.":[81],"order":[83,88],"suppress":[85],"higher":[87],"modes":[89],"improve":[92],"upper":[94],"stopband,":[95],"pair":[97,105],"parallel":[99],"coupled":[100],"lines":[101],"(PCLs)":[102],"high":[108],"impedance":[109],"placed":[113],"input":[116],"output":[118],"ports.":[119],"To":[120],"verify":[121],"validity":[123],"simulated":[126],"results,":[127],"prototype":[129],"was":[135],"fabricated.":[136],"measured":[138],"results":[139],"demonstrate":[140],"low":[142],"insertion":[143],"loss":[144],"less":[145],"than":[146],"1":[147],"dB":[148],"3-dB":[151],"fractional":[152],"(FBW)":[154],"that":[155],"can":[156],"be":[157],"switched":[158],"34%":[160],"75%":[162],"while":[163],"kept":[168],"constant":[169]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}