{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2059236073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobiq.2007.4450981","title":"Bypassing Bluetooth Device Discovery Using a Multimodal User Interface","display_name":"Bypassing Bluetooth Device Discovery Using a Multimodal User Interface","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2059236073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobiq.2007.4450981","mag":"2059236073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mobiq.2007.4450981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobiq.2007.4450981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking & Services (MobiQuitous)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062352071","display_name":"Jonathan Engelsma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan R. Engelsma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motorola Laboratories, Applications Research Center, Schaumburg, IL, USA","Motorola Labs, Schaumburg,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Laboratories, Applications Research Center, Schaumburg, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Labs, Schaumburg,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068757190","display_name":"James C. Ferrans","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1333370159","display_name":"Motorola (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01hafxd32","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James C. Ferrans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Motorola Laboratories, Applications Research Center, Schaumburg, IL, USA","Motorola Labs, Schaumburg,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Laboratories, Applications Research Center, Schaumburg, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Motorola Labs, Schaumburg,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062352071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1333370159"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78170266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.8839704394340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7759684324264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identifier","display_name":"Identifier","score":0.6954182386398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.6168035268783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5930072665214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-discovery","display_name":"Service discovery","score":0.5775172114372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44630923867225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3019603490829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.247187077999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2005232870578766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.11941856145858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.09871205687522888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.8839704394340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7759684324264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.6954182386398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.6168035268783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5930072665214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144097018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4329404","display_name":"Service discovery","level":3,"score":0.5775172114372253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44630923867225647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3019603490829468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.247187077999115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2005232870578766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.11941856145858765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.09871205687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mobiq.2007.4450981","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobiq.2007.4450981","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile and Ubiquitous Systems: Networking & Services (MobiQuitous)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W137035643","https://openalex.org/W1557036733","https://openalex.org/W1599591859","https://openalex.org/W1879437476","https://openalex.org/W1971967610","https://openalex.org/W1998910888","https://openalex.org/W2041016355","https://openalex.org/W2081617506","https://openalex.org/W2092840718","https://openalex.org/W2094579194","https://openalex.org/W2116897550","https://openalex.org/W2118329604","https://openalex.org/W2119157775","https://openalex.org/W2133911634","https://openalex.org/W2141136786","https://openalex.org/W2164637983","https://openalex.org/W2168543132","https://openalex.org/W3145117193","https://openalex.org/W6605576247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220926637","https://openalex.org/W2362681120","https://openalex.org/W4376643979","https://openalex.org/W2376320007","https://openalex.org/W4312465446","https://openalex.org/W2389079374","https://openalex.org/W2372429262","https://openalex.org/W2903653170","https://openalex.org/W2351967314","https://openalex.org/W2967161677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,25],"fixed":[1],"Bluetooth":[2,14,98,135,167],"transmitter":[3,113],"can":[4],"offer":[5],"mobile":[6],"services":[7,57],"to":[8,111,162],"people":[9],"in":[10,36],"proximity.":[11],"However,":[12],"the":[13,73,81,86,89,112,156],"device":[15,34,168],"discovery":[16],"process":[17],"introduces":[18],"a":[19,41,59,67,76,97,124,129,147],"significant":[20,175],"delay,":[21],"which":[22],"impacts":[23],"usability.":[24],"number":[26],"of":[27,55,75,88,139],"solutions":[28],"have":[29],"been":[30],"proposed":[31],"for":[32,165],"bypassing":[33,166],"discovery;":[35],"this":[37,118],"paper":[38],"we":[39],"propose":[40],"new":[42],"technique":[43],"leveraging":[44],"multimodal":[45,68,171],"user":[46],"interfaces.":[47],"In":[48],"our":[49],"approach,":[50],"someone":[51],"coming":[52],"into":[53,96,123],"range":[54],"proximity-based":[56],"reads":[58],"sign":[60],"listing":[61],"their":[62],"names.":[63,143],"The":[64,105,133,170],"person":[65],"starts":[66],"service":[69,103,106,136,142],"browser,":[70],"and":[71,100,114,153,177],"speaks":[72],"name":[74],"service.":[77,115],"This":[78],"name,":[79],"plus":[80],"current":[82,90],"location":[83],"(e.g.,":[84],"at":[85],"granularity":[87],"cell":[91],"tower":[92],"identifier),":[93],"is":[94],"mapped":[95],"address":[99],"an":[101],"optional":[102],"identifier.":[104],"browser":[107],"then":[108],"connects":[109],"directly":[110],"We":[116],"implemented":[117],"approach":[119,172],"on":[120],"handsets":[121],"connecting":[122],"commercial":[125],"voice":[126],"server":[127],"over":[128],"2G":[130],"data":[131],"network.":[132],"server-side":[134],"directory":[137],"consisted":[138],"5,727":[140],"unique":[141],"An":[144],"experiment":[145],"demonstrated":[146],"very":[148],"good":[149],"speech":[150],"recognition":[151],"rate,":[152],"confirmed":[154],"that":[155],"overall":[157],"time":[158],"savings":[159],"were":[160],"equivalent":[161],"other":[163],"techniques":[164],"discovery.":[169],"also":[173],"has":[174],"cost":[176],"usability":[178],"advantages.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}