{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108564948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428634","title":"An Adaptive Delay-Minimized Route Design for Wireless Sensor-Actuator Networks","display_name":"An Adaptive Delay-Minimized Route Design for Wireless Sensor-Actuator Networks","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108564948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428634","mag":"2108564948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428634","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077317339","display_name":"Edith C.\u2010H. Ngai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3454-8731"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edith C.-H. Ngai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039311485","display_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6592-1984"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangchuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada","School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada, jcliu@cs.sfu.ca"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada, jcliu@cs.sfu.ca","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069596903","display_name":"Michael R. Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3666-5798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael R. Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Eng., Chinese University, of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, lyu@cse.cuhk.edu.hk"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Comp. Sci. & Eng., Chinese University, of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, lyu@cse.cuhk.edu.hk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077317339"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65670266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.7989702224731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7558193802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6863412857055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.6837730407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5864226818084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5371988415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5232654809951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4544338583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4500279724597931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44021615386009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4319690763950348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.38291025161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2369198203086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08584481477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07907047867774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.07053795456886292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.7989702224731445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7558193802833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6863412857055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.6837730407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5864226818084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5371988415718079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5232654809951782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4544338583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4500279724597931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44021615386009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4319690763950348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.38291025161743164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2369198203086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08584481477737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07907047867774963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.07053795456886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428634","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mobhoc.2007.4428634","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2007 IEEE Internatonal Conference on Mobile Adhoc and Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1906900781","https://openalex.org/W1967676365","https://openalex.org/W1970958325","https://openalex.org/W1992370839","https://openalex.org/W2035231387","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2053788000","https://openalex.org/W2057792779","https://openalex.org/W2069741545","https://openalex.org/W2075021977","https://openalex.org/W2077371116","https://openalex.org/W2080127428","https://openalex.org/W2094796757","https://openalex.org/W2097685766","https://openalex.org/W2102076751","https://openalex.org/W2104269843","https://openalex.org/W2105710533","https://openalex.org/W2107951442","https://openalex.org/W2111630330","https://openalex.org/W2113257089","https://openalex.org/W2115389786","https://openalex.org/W2124804629","https://openalex.org/W2133495469","https://openalex.org/W2134296630","https://openalex.org/W2136420233","https://openalex.org/W2136481320","https://openalex.org/W2150010456","https://openalex.org/W2153422903","https://openalex.org/W2153468626","https://openalex.org/W2154591953","https://openalex.org/W2161171183","https://openalex.org/W2165142526","https://openalex.org/W2166735191","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2170414118","https://openalex.org/W2170906797","https://openalex.org/W2752885492","https://openalex.org/W2946046356","https://openalex.org/W3145128584","https://openalex.org/W4245314607","https://openalex.org/W6648391075","https://openalex.org/W6658029162","https://openalex.org/W6669182516","https://openalex.org/W6670238565","https://openalex.org/W6674174029","https://openalex.org/W6678476071","https://openalex.org/W6679342229","https://openalex.org/W6680175579","https://openalex.org/W6680531092","https://openalex.org/W7029321148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975451135","https://openalex.org/W917005982","https://openalex.org/W2148549110","https://openalex.org/W2295628284","https://openalex.org/W2890570089","https://openalex.org/W3095958166","https://openalex.org/W2129477171","https://openalex.org/W2593729912","https://openalex.org/W3148968234","https://openalex.org/W2012250365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"sensor-actuator":[1,85,166],"networks":[2],"(WSANs)":[3],"have":[4],"recently":[5],"been":[6],"suggested":[7],"as":[8],"an":[9],"enhancement":[10],"to":[11,44,96,128,171],"the":[12,29,41,46,63,137,141,159,177,181],"conventional":[13],"sensor":[14,31],"networks.":[15,86,167],"The":[16],"powerful":[17],"and":[18,26,53,66,93,99,125,140,174],"mobile":[19,68],"actuators":[20,92,130],"can":[21,156],"patrol":[22],"along":[23,112],"different":[24],"routes":[25,90],"communicate":[27],"with":[28,101,131],"static":[30,65],"nodes.":[32],"This":[33,58,104],"work":[34],"is":[35,43,59,105],"motivated":[36],"by":[37],"applications":[38],"in":[39,50,123,164],"which":[40],"objective":[42],"minimize":[45],"data":[47,161],"collection":[48,162],"time":[49,163],"a":[51,60,78,108,117],"stochastic":[52],"dynamically":[54],"changing":[55],"sensing":[56],"environment.":[57],"departure":[61],"from":[62],"previous":[64],"deterministic":[67],"element":[69],"scheduling":[70],"problems.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76,136],"PROUD,":[77],"probabilistic":[79,109],"route":[80,121],"design":[81],"algorithm":[82],"for":[83,91,120,145],"wireless":[84,165],"PROUD":[87,124],"offers":[88],"delay-minimized":[89],"adapts":[94,170],"well":[95,169],"network":[97,172],"dynamics":[98,173],"sensors":[100],"non-uniform":[102],"weights.":[103],"achieved":[106],"through":[107],"visiting":[110],"scheme":[111],"pre-calculated":[113],"routes.":[114],"We":[115,134],"present":[116],"distributed":[118],"implementation":[119],"calculation":[122],"extend":[126],"it":[127],"accommodate":[129],"variable":[132],"speeds.":[133],"also":[135],"Multi-Route":[138],"Improvement":[139],"Task":[142],"Exchange":[143],"algorithms":[144,155],"balancing":[146],"load":[147],"among":[148],"actuators.":[149,182],"Simulation":[150],"results":[151],"demonstrate":[152],"that":[153],"our":[154],"effectively":[157],"reduce":[158],"overall":[160],"It":[168],"evenly":[175],"distributes":[176],"energy":[178],"consumption":[179],"of":[180]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
