{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206346690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.211.2100340","title":"Cognitive Carrier Resource Optimization for Internet-of-Vehicles in 5G-Enhanced Smart Cities","display_name":"Cognitive Carrier Resource Optimization for Internet-of-Vehicles in 5G-Enhanced Smart Cities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206346690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.211.2100340","mag":"3206346690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.211.2100340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.211.2100340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/168037/2/Cognitive%20Carrier%20Resource%20Optimization%20for%20Internet-of-Vehicles%20in%205G-Enhanced.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072183477","display_name":"Feng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6957-5388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["CN","SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Feng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Gongshang University,China","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","Zhejiang Gongshang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Gongshang University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Gongshang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101720092","display_name":"Kwok\u2010Yan Lam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7479-7970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwok-Yan Lam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067493344","display_name":"Zhengwei Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9895-0666"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I75059550","display_name":"Zhejiang Gongshang University","ror":"https://ror.org/0569mkk41","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengwei Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang Gongshang University,China","Zhejiang Gongshang University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Gongshang University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Gongshang University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I75059550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100352249","display_name":"Xin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-6055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology,China","Dalian University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100335940","display_name":"Li Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-1614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian Maritime University,China","Dalian Maritime University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian Maritime University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072183477"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005","https://openalex.org/I75059550"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3255,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88815841,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"1","first_page":"174","last_page":"180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6462153792381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.6227185726165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.6078673005104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5319110751152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4729081094264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4523974657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4217611253261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4143759608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2664176821708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.12417823076248169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6462153792381287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.6227185726165771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6078673005104065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5319110751152039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4729081094264984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4523974657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4217611253261566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4143759608268738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2664176821708679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.12417823076248169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.211.2100340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.211.2100340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/168037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168037","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/168037/2/Cognitive%20Carrier%20Resource%20Optimization%20for%20Internet-of-Vehicles%20in%205G-Enhanced.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/168037","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/168037","pdf_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/168037/2/Cognitive%20Carrier%20Resource%20Optimization%20for%20Internet-of-Vehicles%20in%205G-Enhanced.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2002612475","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY19F010009,LY19F010008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5045133274","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY19F010009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8543410959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LY19F010008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338464","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3206346690.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2787039333","https://openalex.org/W2806446964","https://openalex.org/W2984191096","https://openalex.org/W2997360857","https://openalex.org/W2997627703","https://openalex.org/W2998928141","https://openalex.org/W2999797109","https://openalex.org/W3003950977","https://openalex.org/W3010400998","https://openalex.org/W3011884107","https://openalex.org/W3022158042","https://openalex.org/W3033618994","https://openalex.org/W3119743239","https://openalex.org/W3153916788","https://openalex.org/W6745594193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2559261346","https://openalex.org/W4280609833","https://openalex.org/W2136943174","https://openalex.org/W1973979964","https://openalex.org/W4235820682","https://openalex.org/W185479762","https://openalex.org/W1968709058","https://openalex.org/W2095246866","https://openalex.org/W2107126738","https://openalex.org/W4246064491"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet-of-Vehicles":[0],"(IoV),":[1],"an":[2,167],"important":[3],"part":[4],"of":[5,11,25,37,119,127,156,169,187,208],"Intelligent":[6],"Transportation":[7],"Systems,":[8],"is":[9,147],"one":[10],"the":[12,32,55,65,100,105,116,124,130,151,159,170,185,196,205,209],"most":[13],"strategic":[14],"applications":[15],"in":[16,63,84,181],"smart":[17,50,85],"cities":[18,86],"initiatives.":[19],"The":[20,141],"mMTC":[21],"and":[22,34,112,129],"URLLC":[23],"functions":[24],"5G":[26,94,98],"are":[27,201],"especially":[28],"crucial":[29],"for":[30,80,163],"ensuring":[31],"connectivity":[33],"communication":[35],"needs":[36],"rapidly":[38],"moving":[39],"IoVs.":[40],"In":[41,69,96],"this":[42,70,133],"backdrop,":[43],"network":[44],"virtualization,":[45],"cognitive":[46,143],"computing":[47],"along":[48],"with":[49],"spectrum":[51,66],"resource":[52,67,77,102,145],"management":[53],"to":[54,104,114,132,153,183,194,203],"virtual":[56,106],"networks":[57,92,107],"will":[58,136],"play":[59],"a":[60,74,188],"key":[61],"role":[62],"solving":[64],"challenge.":[68],"article,":[71],"we":[72],"propose":[73],"dynamic":[75,117,134],"carrier":[76,101,144,164],"allocation":[78,135],"scheme":[79],"supporting":[81],"IoV":[82],"systems":[83],"enabled":[87],"by":[88,123,149],"cloud":[89],"radio":[90],"access":[91],"(CRAN)-based":[93],"carriers.":[95],"CRAN-based":[97],"networks,":[99],"allocated":[103],"can":[108],"be":[109],"centrally":[110],"managed":[111],"shared":[113],"meet":[115],"demand":[118,162],"cell":[120],"capacities":[121],"caused":[122],"rapid":[125],"movement":[126,155],"IoVs,":[128,157],"response":[131],"become":[137],"more":[138,189],"time":[139],"critical.":[140],"proposed":[142,210],"optimization":[146],"achieved":[148],"enhancing":[150],"ability":[152],"predict":[154],"hence":[158],"dynamically":[160],"changing":[161],"resources.":[165],"As":[166],"enhancement":[168],"traditional":[171],"Markov":[172],"Model,":[173],"our":[174],"prediction":[175,197],"model":[176],"introduces":[177],"vehicles'":[178],"mobility":[179],"analysis":[180],"order":[182],"allow":[184],"construction":[186],"precise":[190],"flow":[191],"transition":[192],"matrix":[193],"improve":[195],"result.":[198],"Numerical":[199],"results":[200],"provided":[202],"show":[204],"performance":[206],"improvement":[207],"method.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T08:43:22.919905","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}