{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128513453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2026.3658739","title":"Large AI Model in the Air: Ubiquitous Intelligent Networks for Low Altitude Economy","display_name":"Large AI Model in the Air: Ubiquitous Intelligent Networks for Low Altitude Economy","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128513453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2026.3658739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2026.3658739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2026.3658739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027492960","display_name":"Shuhang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-2726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuhang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1313-2726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125570915","display_name":"Hangyu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hangyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5102-7312","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125481728","display_name":"Qingyu Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1487-7682","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125560097","display_name":"Ke Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0928-5199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125542656","display_name":"Shuai Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7601-0466","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125523226","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Ave, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Ave, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21119888,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"160","last_page":"167"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.8370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.8370000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.016499999910593033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enabling","display_name":"Enabling","score":0.7688999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-altitude","display_name":"Low altitude","score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ubiquitous-computing","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambient-intelligence","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","score":0.3813999891281128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22607594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375150","display_name":"Enabling","level":2,"score":0.7688999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7613000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6855000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993172488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190200","display_name":"Low altitude","level":3,"score":0.4528999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.4413999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.426800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172195944","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541265","display_name":"Ubiquitous computing","level":2,"score":0.41449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3849000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201638289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q457396","display_name":"Ambient intelligence","level":2,"score":0.3813999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35269999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32109999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.29260000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2888999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2736000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152223200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055471","display_name":"Smart environment","level":3,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.257099986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176563091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q669238","display_name":"Intelligent sensor","level":3,"score":0.2522999942302704}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2026.3658739","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2026.3658739","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/211911","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/211911","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low":[0],"Altitude":[1],"Economy":[2],"(LAE),":[3],"empowered":[4],"by":[5],"aerial":[6,11,37,77,111],"platforms":[7,38],"such":[8,62],"as":[9,17],"unmanned":[10],"vehicles":[12],"(UAVs),":[13],"is":[14],"rapidly":[15],"evolving":[16],"a":[18,82,100,136],"key":[19,119],"enabler":[20],"for":[21,75,143,156],"next-generation":[22],"smart":[23],"services":[24,46,94],"like":[25],"urban":[26],"mobility,":[27],"environmental":[28],"monitoring,":[29],"and":[30,44,50,72,108,112,127,159],"emergency":[31],"response.":[32],"To":[33],"support":[34],"these":[35,87],"applications,":[36],"should":[39],"perform":[40],"real-time,":[41],"efficient":[42],"navigation":[43],"sensing":[45],"in":[47,95],"dynamic,":[48],"dense,":[49],"uncertain":[51],"low-altitude":[52],"environments":[53],"via":[54],"large":[55,91,161],"artificial":[56],"intelligence":[57,63],"(AI)":[58],"models.":[59],"However,":[60],"enabling":[61,120],"requires":[64],"overcoming":[65],"significant":[66],"challenges":[67,88],"of":[68],"limited":[69],"onboard":[70],"resources":[71],"dynamic":[73,125],"connectivity":[74],"the":[76,132,154],"platforms.":[78],"This":[79],"paper":[80],"provides":[81],"comprehensive":[83],"study":[84,138],"on":[85,139],"addressing":[86],"to":[89],"enable":[90],"AI":[92,162],"model-based":[93],"LAE":[96,144,164],"networks.":[97,145,165],"We":[98,115,130],"propose":[99],"cloud-edge-end":[101],"architecture":[102],"that":[103,152],"facilitates":[104],"collaborative":[105],"model":[106,123],"training":[107],"inference":[109],"among":[110],"ground":[113],"nodes.":[114],"also":[116],"explore":[117],"three":[118],"technologies,":[121],"i.e.,":[122],"collaboration,":[124],"networking,":[126],"resource":[128],"management.":[129],"validate":[131],"proposed":[133],"framework":[134],"through":[135],"case":[137],"radio":[140],"map":[141],"generation":[142],"Moreover,":[146],"we":[147],"discuss":[148],"future":[149],"research":[150],"directions":[151],"pave":[153],"way":[155],"scalable,":[157],"intelligent,":[158],"resilient":[160],"model-driven":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-15T06:05:50.897203","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}