{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414229575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3604901","title":"Spectrum Cognition: Semantic Situation for Next-Generation Spectrum Management","display_name":"Spectrum Cognition: Semantic Situation for Next-Generation Spectrum Management","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414229575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3604901"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3604901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3604901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.00851","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089432787","display_name":"Hao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-589X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1923-589X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011900098","display_name":"Fuhui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuhui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Artificial Intelligence and the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Artificial Intelligence and the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qihui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I890469752","display_name":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0385nmy68","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qihui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9521-5084","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering and the Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I890469752","https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Ave, Singapore","School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang Ave, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09337838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"190","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.8201000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.8201000094413757,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.8263999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6502000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.43220001459121704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.8263999819755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7918999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6502000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.5095999836921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.44609999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.43220001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156778621","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1365748","display_name":"Spectrum (functional analysis)","level":2,"score":0.43130001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32542511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141225","display_name":"Cognitive network","level":4,"score":0.4115000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.359499990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121286152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026893","display_name":"Wireless intrusion prevention system","level":5,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96391052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256313","display_name":"White spaces","level":4,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449044","display_name":"Semantic analysis (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3604901","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3604901","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.00851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00851","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.00851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2509.00851","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2509.00851","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2509.00851","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"response":[1],"to":[2,59,62,84,129,150],"the":[3,44,53,68,75,106,134,151],"growing":[4],"complexity":[5],"and":[6,46,103,112],"demands":[7],"of":[8,35,48,56,71,77,137,154],"future":[9,49],"wireless":[10,27,50,143],"communication":[11],"networks,":[12],"spectrum":[13,23,36,72,82,94,101,114,121,155],"cognition":[14,115,156],"has":[15],"emerged":[16],"as":[17,67],"an":[18],"essential":[19],"technique":[20],"for":[21,88,162],"optimizing":[22],"utilization":[24],"in":[25,42,109,120,140,165],"next-generation":[26,142],"networks.":[28],"This":[29],"article":[30],"presents":[31],"a":[32],"comprehensive":[33],"overview":[34],"cognition,":[37,73,95],"underscoring":[38],"its":[39,163],"critical":[40],"role":[41],"enhancing":[43],"efficiency":[45],"security":[47],"systems":[51],"through":[52],"innovative":[54],"perspective":[55],"''data":[57],"processing":[58],"signal":[60],"analysis":[61],"semantic":[63,138],"situation''.":[64],"Semantic":[65],"situation,":[66],"highest":[69],"level":[70],"enables":[74],"extraction":[76],"meaningful":[78],"information":[79],"from":[80,99],"raw":[81],"data":[83],"provide":[85],"intelligent":[86,113],"support":[87],"network":[89],"decisions.":[90],"We":[91],"formally":[92],"define":[93],"clearly":[96],"distinguishing":[97],"it":[98],"traditional":[100,111],"sensing,":[102],"delve":[104],"into":[105],"latest":[107],"advancements":[108],"both":[110],"frameworks,":[116],"addressing":[117],"key":[118],"challenges":[119],"cognition.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"we":[124],"propose":[125],"concrete":[126],"technical":[127],"solutions":[128],"address":[130],"these":[131],"challenges,":[132],"highlighting":[133],"transformative":[135],"potential":[136],"situation":[139],"shaping":[141],"systems.":[144],"Our":[145],"findings":[146],"not":[147],"only":[148],"contribute":[149],"theoretical":[152],"understanding":[153],"but":[157],"also":[158],"offer":[159],"practical":[160],"insights":[161],"implementation":[164],"real-world":[166],"scenarios.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}