{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408441392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","title":"Satellite-UAV Networks for 6G Control: A Sensing-Communication-Computing-Control Closed Loop Perspective","display_name":"Satellite-UAV Networks for 6G Control: A Sensing-Communication-Computing-Control Closed Loop Perspective","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408441392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080418766","display_name":"Chengleyang Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengleyang Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4711-8714","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042376605","display_name":"Xinran Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-1217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinran Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8626-1217","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021320552","display_name":"Wei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-2145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5147-2145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102013387","display_name":"Yunfei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-1805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","display_name":"Durham University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v29qb04","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunfei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, University of Durham, Durham, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8083-1805","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, University of Durham, Durham, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037292846","display_name":"Ming Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Science and Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","Department of Information Science and Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0835","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Science and Engineering, School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053547427","display_name":"Ning Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-7025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4922-7025","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Space Network and Communications, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080122431","display_name":"Shiwen Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82497590","display_name":"Auburn University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v80fc35","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiwen Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7052-0007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82497590"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":27.349,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99292118,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"62","last_page":"69"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7012051939964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6008769869804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.49375519156455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.4648735821247101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.43463563919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.43370622396469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closed-loop","display_name":"Closed loop","score":0.4290877878665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3910105228424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36784911155700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33144044876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.1852003037929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17686975002288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13478446006774902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7012051939964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6008769869804382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.49375519156455994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.4648735821247101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.43463563919067383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.43370622396469116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019251811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135346","display_name":"Closed loop","level":2,"score":0.4290877878665924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3910105228424072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36784911155700684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33144044876098633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.1852003037929535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17686975002288818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13478446006774902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:durham-repository.worktribe.com:4048698","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2025.3551343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400188","display_name":"Durham Research Online (Durham University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I190082696","host_organization_name":"Durham University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190082696"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3551343","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3462742261","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62425110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2031834036","https://openalex.org/W2053836930","https://openalex.org/W2941237017","https://openalex.org/W4224932126","https://openalex.org/W4285251967","https://openalex.org/W4312414495","https://openalex.org/W4321487787","https://openalex.org/W4368232739","https://openalex.org/W4390096841","https://openalex.org/W4393170764","https://openalex.org/W4399938991","https://openalex.org/W4402509409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2520802852","https://openalex.org/W2095512555","https://openalex.org/W2743947972","https://openalex.org/W2371910819","https://openalex.org/W2086050356","https://openalex.org/W2364161837","https://openalex.org/W2219893072","https://openalex.org/W2028190576","https://openalex.org/W4206958678","https://openalex.org/W2373343648"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"future":[1],"sixth-generation":[2],"(6G)":[3],"networks":[4,49,66,191],"are":[5],"envisioned":[6],"to":[7,17,160,170],"support":[8,19],"machines":[9,20],"and":[10,21,26,30,69,82,110,130,139,158],"robots":[11,22,52,159],"besides":[12],"human":[13],"beings.":[14],"In":[15,42,92],"order":[16],"efficiently":[18],"working":[23],"in":[24,142,186],"remote":[25],"post-disaster":[27],"areas,":[28],"satellites":[29],"autonomous":[31],"aerial":[32],"vehicles":[33],"(AAV,":[34],"also":[35],"known":[36],"as":[37,126],"UAV)":[38],"can":[39,50],"be":[40],"utilized.":[41],"this":[43,118],"article,":[44],"we":[45,101,120,148,182],"investigate":[46],"how":[47],"satellite-UAV":[48,65,190],"serve":[51],"for":[53,67,192],"their":[54],"control":[55,68,75,83,124,140,163],"tasks.":[56],"We":[57],"introduce":[58],"the":[59,64,71,95,103,106,122,127,132,143,150,172,176],"typical":[60],"use":[61],"cases":[62],"of":[63,99,105,135,175],"outline":[70,183],"relevant":[72],"challenges.":[73],"process":[76],"usually":[77],"involves":[78],"sensing,":[79,136],"communication,":[80,137],"computing,":[81,138],"components,":[84],"which":[85],"forms":[86],"a":[87,112],"sensing-communication-computing-control":[88],"(SC3)":[89],"closed":[90,108,145,153],"loop.":[91,146],"analogy":[93],"with":[94,155],"reflex":[96],"arc":[97],"structure":[98],"humans,":[100],"reveal":[102],"indivisibility":[104],"SC3":[107,144,152],"loops":[109],"propose":[111],"closed-loop-oriented":[113,178],"system":[114,179],"design":[115,128],"framework.":[116],"Within":[117],"framework,":[119],"take":[121],"closed-loop":[123],"performance":[125,173],"target,":[129],"highlight":[131],"holistic":[133],"consideration":[134],"components":[141],"Furthermore,":[147],"discuss":[149],"extended":[151],"loop":[154],"multiple":[156],"sensors":[157],"decompose":[161],"complex":[162],"systems.":[164],"A":[165],"case":[166],"study":[167],"is":[168],"provided":[169],"show":[171],"gain":[174],"proposed":[177],"design.":[180],"Finally,":[181],"open":[184],"issues":[185],"designing":[187],"more":[188],"efficient":[189],"control.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
