{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407390684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3541078","title":"Toward Democratized Generative AI in Next-Generation Mobile Edge Networks","display_name":"Toward Democratized Generative AI in Next-Generation Mobile Edge Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407390684","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3541078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3541078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3541078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049587970","display_name":"Ruichen Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-3645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruichen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6859-3645","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103325923","display_name":"Jiayi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4726-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4726-7187","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463770","display_name":"Xiaofeng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6477-6420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6477-6420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062761975","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448724","display_name":"Yonghui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonghui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7702-1123","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041189303","display_name":"Biplab Sikdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Biplab Sikdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0084-4647","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Queenstown, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Design and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.7188,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99543489,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"6","first_page":"251","last_page":"260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9103999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7346452474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5756714344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5442484021186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4072560667991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3500487804412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33905357122421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3218865990638733}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7346452474594116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5756714344024658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5442484021186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4072560667991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3500487804412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33905357122421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3218865990638733}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3541078","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3541078","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2945341858","https://openalex.org/W2963122961","https://openalex.org/W3110257784","https://openalex.org/W4236853429","https://openalex.org/W4389520749","https://openalex.org/W4401113704","https://openalex.org/W4401693093","https://openalex.org/W4402473949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380075625","https://openalex.org/W4390718435","https://openalex.org/W4390549206","https://openalex.org/W3137171911","https://openalex.org/W4379540039","https://openalex.org/W4237784285","https://openalex.org/W2374712251","https://openalex.org/W4383031710","https://openalex.org/W3211753092","https://openalex.org/W2386000789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,96,107,119,135,161],"generative":[4,54,85,162],"artificial":[5],"intelligence":[6],"(AI)":[7],"technologies,":[8],"including":[9],"large":[10],"language":[11],"models":[12,25],"(LLMs),":[13],"has":[14],"brought":[15],"transformative":[16],"changes":[17],"to":[18,34,83,156],"various":[19],"fields.":[20],"However,":[21],"deploying":[22,123],"such":[23,70],"advanced":[24],"on":[26,57,125],"mobile":[27,58,88,97,127],"and":[28,40,59,75,78,98,105,147],"edge":[29,60,99,128],"devices":[30],"remains":[31],"challenging":[32],"due":[33],"their":[35],"high":[36],"computational,":[37],"memory,":[38],"communication,":[39],"energy":[41],"requirements.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"these":[45,108,120],"challenges,":[46],"we":[47,63,91,151],"propose":[48],"a":[49,93,113],"model-centric":[50],"framework":[51],"for":[52,87],"democratizing":[53],"AI":[55,86,163],"deployment":[56,160],"networks.":[61],"First,":[62],"comprehensively":[64],"review":[65,95],"key":[66,80],"compact":[67],"model":[68,73],"strategies,":[69],"as":[71],"quantization,":[72],"pruning,":[74],"knowledge":[76],"distillation,":[77],"present":[79],"performance":[81],"metrics":[82],"optimize":[84],"deployment.":[89],"Next,":[90],"provide":[92],"focused":[94],"networks,":[100],"emphasizing":[101],"the":[102,117,133,159],"specific":[103],"challenges":[104],"requirements":[106],"environments.":[109,166],"We":[110],"further":[111,157],"conduct":[112],"case":[114],"study":[115],"demonstrating":[116],"effectiveness":[118],"strategies":[121],"by":[122],"LLMs":[124],"real":[126],"devices.":[129],"Experimental":[130],"results":[131],"highlight":[132],"practicality":[134],"democratized":[136],"LLMs,":[137],"with":[138],"significant":[139],"improvements":[140],"in":[141,164],"generalization":[142],"accuracy,":[143],"hallucination":[144],"rate,":[145],"accessibility,":[146],"resource":[148],"consumption.":[149],"Finally,":[150],"discuss":[152],"potential":[153],"research":[154],"directions":[155],"advance":[158],"resource-constrained":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
