{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406857030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3534198","title":"Integrated Communication and Navigation Enabled Low Earth Orbit Satellite Systems","display_name":"Integrated Communication and Navigation Enabled Low Earth Orbit Satellite Systems","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406857030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3534198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3534198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3534198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102959343","display_name":"Binghong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-0508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binghong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7418-0508","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060203564","display_name":"Mugen Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mugen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiajing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5781-9304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5781-9304","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuxu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5708-3029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuxu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5708-3029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076863392","display_name":"Yuanwei Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanwei Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8941","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.6404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9881423,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"254","last_page":"262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.9661999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"Low earth orbit","score":0.6899757385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.6440138816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5796701908111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-satellite","display_name":"Communications satellite","score":0.5749374032020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-broadcasting","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","score":0.5547919869422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medium-earth-orbit","display_name":"Medium Earth orbit","score":0.5338310599327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geocentric-orbit","display_name":"Geocentric orbit","score":0.532389760017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5140053033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.5011825561523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orbit","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","score":0.4781428575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earth-observation","display_name":"Earth observation","score":0.4571099877357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite-navigation","display_name":"Satellite navigation","score":0.43509408831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.29818475246429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.2257201373577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.18288597464561462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1421934962272644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.6899757385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.6440138816833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5796701908111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121308736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149918","display_name":"Communications satellite","level":3,"score":0.5749374032020569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986254709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209588","display_name":"Satellite broadcasting","level":3,"score":0.5547919869422913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199301463","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218414","display_name":"Medium Earth orbit","level":4,"score":0.5338310599327087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154978347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1579577","display_name":"Geocentric orbit","level":3,"score":0.532389760017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5140053033828735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5011825561523438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196644772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3884964","display_name":"Orbit (dynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4781428575515747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39399123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1348989","display_name":"Earth observation","level":3,"score":0.4571099877357483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36301306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179435","display_name":"Satellite navigation","level":3,"score":0.43509408831596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.29818475246429443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.2257201373577118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.18288597464561462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1421934962272644}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2025.3534198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2025.3534198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1134605524","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 61925101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1546229276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. 62401073","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4436601371","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2900200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984099223","https://openalex.org/W4206635107","https://openalex.org/W4214923099","https://openalex.org/W4313839231","https://openalex.org/W4380050539","https://openalex.org/W4381894202","https://openalex.org/W4387653233","https://openalex.org/W4387717654","https://openalex.org/W4389606845","https://openalex.org/W4393405282","https://openalex.org/W4401247520","https://openalex.org/W4401830486","https://openalex.org/W4402978519","https://openalex.org/W4405305682","https://openalex.org/W4408325853"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2029760101","https://openalex.org/W2533269008","https://openalex.org/W1640258321","https://openalex.org/W4230641204","https://openalex.org/W4388826032","https://openalex.org/W2326410649","https://openalex.org/W2803360691","https://openalex.org/W3096861320","https://openalex.org/W4389544386","https://openalex.org/W4396982349"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Relying":[0],"on":[1,163],"the":[2,19,23,50,92,100,114,127,136,164,176],"powerful":[3],"communication":[4,25,94,137,180],"capabilities,":[5],"rapidly":[6],"changing":[7],"geometric":[8],"configuration,":[9],"and":[10,26,35,65,95,108,130,138,173,181,187],"strong":[11],"power,":[12],"Low":[13],"Earth":[14],"Orbit":[15],"(LEO)":[16],"satellites":[17],"own":[18],"potential":[20],"to":[21,89,113,133],"offer":[22],"integrated":[24],"navigation":[27,97,139,182],"(ICAN)":[28],"services":[29],"with":[30],"broader":[31],"coverage,":[32],"higher":[33],"precision,":[34],"stronger":[36],"reliability.":[37],"Against":[38],"this":[39,71],"backdrop,":[40],"LEO-ICAN":[41,84,119,158],"has":[42],"been":[43],"attracting":[44],"wide":[45],"research":[46,189],"attention.":[47],"However,":[48],"despite":[49],"above":[51],"promising":[52],"potential,":[53],"many":[54],"challenges":[55],"are":[56,106,191],"still":[57],"unresolved":[58],"in":[59,70,117],"terms":[60],"of":[61,79,99,142,178],"architecture,":[62],"key":[63,104],"technologies":[64,105],"unified":[66],"performance":[67,154],"characterization.":[68],"Therefore,":[69],"article,":[72],"we":[73,124],"first":[74],"elaborate":[75],"three":[76],"evolutionary":[77],"stages":[78],"LEO-ICAN,":[80],"where":[81,123],"a":[82,109,153],"fusional":[83,118],"architecture":[85],"is":[86,121,146,160],"innovatively":[87],"proposed":[88,144],"better":[90],"meet":[91],"high-speed":[93],"high-precision":[96],"requirements":[98],"emerging":[101],"applications.":[102],"Moreover,":[103],"discussed,":[107],"use":[110],"case":[111],"referring":[112],"joint":[115],"optimization":[116],"systems":[120,159],"studied,":[122],"jointly":[125],"optimize":[126],"satellite":[128],"selection":[129],"beamforming":[131],"design":[132],"simultaneously":[134],"balancing":[135],"performance.":[140,183],"Effectiveness":[141],"our":[143],"scheme":[145],"proved":[147],"through":[148],"extensive":[149],"simulations.":[150],"In":[151],"addition,":[152],"evaluation":[155],"index":[156],"for":[157,175],"established":[161],"based":[162],"minimum":[165],"variance":[166],"unbiased":[167],"estimate":[168],"(MVUE),":[169],"providing":[170],"theoretical":[171],"guidance":[172],"support":[174],"improvement":[177],"both":[179],"Finally,":[184],"open":[185],"issues":[186],"future":[188],"directions":[190],"discussed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-01T09:00:35.917206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}