{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405811864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3523181","title":"Toward Mixture-of-Experts Enabled Trustworthy Semantic Communication for 6G Networks","display_name":"Toward Mixture-of-Experts Enabled Trustworthy Semantic Communication for 6G Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405811864","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3523181"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3523181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3523181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103325923","display_name":"Jiayi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4726-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101463770","display_name":"Xiaofeng Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6477-6420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062761975","display_name":"Jiawen Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8218-3490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawen Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068782412","display_name":"Hongyang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-6525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005327587","display_name":"Zehui Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4440-941X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehui Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Tampines, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pillar of Information Systems Technology and Design, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074507207","display_name":"Ci Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-5543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ci Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103325923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.443,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90176984,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"221","last_page":"230"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9731000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13382","display_name":"Robotics and Automated Systems","score":0.9391999840736389,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9156000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8017596006393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.705879271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4294716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3041258454322815}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8017596006393433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.705879271030426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4294716715812683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3041258454322815}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3523181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3523181","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/353252","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hub.hku.hk/handle/10722/353252","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3036851434","https://openalex.org/W4226115138","https://openalex.org/W4294691151","https://openalex.org/W4313555177","https://openalex.org/W4365420366","https://openalex.org/W4366957333","https://openalex.org/W4379924580","https://openalex.org/W4381748177","https://openalex.org/W4384158405","https://openalex.org/W4387319311","https://openalex.org/W4390547659","https://openalex.org/W4393379590","https://openalex.org/W4399665742","https://openalex.org/W4400728363"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2076536433","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Semantic":[0],"Communication":[1],"(SemCom)":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,11,96,103],"pivotal":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,69,111,149],"6G":[8],"networks,":[9],"offering":[10],"viable":[12],"solution":[13],"for":[14,49],"future":[15],"efficient":[16],"communication.":[17],"Through":[18],"nonlinear":[19],"mapping":[20],"of":[21,36,52,144,155],"semantic":[22,27,136],"representations,":[23],"Deep":[24],"Learning":[25],"(DL)-based":[26],"communications":[28],"further":[29],"enhance":[30],"communication":[31,71,137],"efficiency.":[32],"However,":[33],"the":[34,141,153,156,164],"vulnerability":[35],"DL":[37],"models":[38],"to":[39,59,77,84,122,134],"security":[40,113,129,142],"threats,":[41,80],"such":[42],"as":[43],"adversarial":[44],"attacks,":[45,173],"poses":[46],"significant":[47],"challenges":[48],"practical":[50],"applications":[51],"SemCom":[53,100,158,167],"systems.":[54],"These":[55],"vulnerabilities":[56],"allow":[57],"attackers":[58],"tamper":[60],"with":[61,174],"messages":[62],"and":[63,106],"eavesdrop":[64],"on":[65,127,177],"private":[66],"information,":[67],"especially":[68],"wireless":[70],"scenarios.":[72],"Although":[73],"existing":[74],"defenses":[75],"attempt":[76],"address":[78],"specific":[79],"they":[81],"often":[82],"fail":[83],"simultaneously":[85],"handle":[86],"multiple":[87,107],"heterogeneous":[88,124,172],"attacks.":[89],"To":[90],"overcome":[91],"this":[92],"limitation,":[93],"we":[94],"propose":[95],"novel":[97],"Mixture-of-Experts":[98],"(MoE)-based":[99],"system,":[101],"comprising":[102],"gating":[104,116],"network":[105,117],"experts,":[108],"each":[109],"specializing":[110],"different":[112],"challenges.":[114],"The":[115],"adaptively":[118],"selects":[119],"suitable":[120],"experts":[121,132],"counter":[123],"attacks":[125],"based":[126],"user-defined":[128],"requirements.":[130],"Multiple":[131],"collaborate":[133],"accomplish":[135],"tasks":[138],"while":[139],"meeting":[140],"requirements":[143],"users.":[145],"A":[146],"case":[147],"study":[148],"vehicular":[150],"networks":[151],"demonstrates":[152],"efficacy":[154],"MoE-based":[157,166],"system.":[159],"Simulation":[160],"results":[161],"show":[162],"that":[163],"proposed":[165],"system":[168],"effectively":[169],"mitigates":[170],"concurrent":[171],"minimal":[175],"impact":[176],"downstream":[178],"task":[179],"accuracy.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}