{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405304015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3516140","title":"Blockchain-Based Integrated Sensing and Communication Services in 6G Networks","display_name":"Blockchain-Based Integrated Sensing and Communication Services in 6G Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405304015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3516140"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3516140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3516140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068512767","display_name":"Haihan Duan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-3790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482657","display_name":"Shenzhen MSU-BIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q963474","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haihan Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6438-3790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4388482657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109797436","display_name":"Abdulmotaleb El Saddik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE","CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulmotaleb El Saddik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Multimedia Communication Research Laboratory (MCRLab), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-8547","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Multimedia Communication Research Laboratory (MCRLab), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007941489","display_name":"Xiping Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4952-699X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4388482657","display_name":"Shenzhen MSU-BIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q963474","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4388482657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiping Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961","https://openalex.org/I4388482657"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4139,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9456101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"2","first_page":"158","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.8360000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13731","display_name":"Advanced Computing and Algorithms","score":0.8360000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.8165000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14413","display_name":"Advanced Technologies in Various Fields","score":0.7573000192642212,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7978113889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7589149475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.42091965675354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39355117082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.32505422830581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3228127956390381}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7978113889694214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7589149475097656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.42091965675354004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39355117082595825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32505422830581665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3228127956390381}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3516140","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3516140","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989750313","https://openalex.org/W2827033964","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3021587713","https://openalex.org/W3035362115","https://openalex.org/W3115931355","https://openalex.org/W3138114024","https://openalex.org/W3157441214","https://openalex.org/W3181366589","https://openalex.org/W3194918904","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4288073028","https://openalex.org/W4312877737","https://openalex.org/W4319299976","https://openalex.org/W4322576964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Growth":[0],"in":[1,7,40,100,129],"the":[2,12,17,22,41,66,72,96,109,133,156,170,179],"metaverse":[3],"has":[4,92],"been":[5,93],"significant":[6],"recent":[8],"years,":[9],"aided":[10],"by":[11,80],"robust":[13],"communication":[14,28],"capacities":[15],"of":[16,69,74,106,115,160,173,192],"5G":[18],"network.":[19],"Moving":[20],"into":[21,65],"6G":[23,130],"era,":[24],"integrated":[25],"sensing":[26,51,76],"and":[27,108,136,158,188,194],"(ISAC)":[29],"services":[30,77,128,187],"are":[31],"regarded":[32],"as":[33,84],"a":[34,121,165,190],"potential":[35,97],"solution":[36],"for":[37,124],"controlling":[38],"avatars":[39],"metaverse,":[42],"because":[43],"ISAC":[44,70,127,186],"can":[45],"enable":[46],"users":[47],"to":[48,95],"have":[49],"all-pervasive":[50],"capabilities":[52],"at":[53],"all":[54],"times":[55],"without":[56],"needing":[57],"additional":[58],"equipment.":[59],"However,":[60],"current":[61],"research":[62,197],"primarily":[63],"delves":[64],"technological":[67],"aspects":[68],"under":[71],"presumption":[73],"these":[75,116],"being":[78],"handled":[79],"centralized":[81,102],"entities,":[82],"such":[83,101],"corporations":[85],"or":[86],"organizations,":[87],"while":[88],"considerably":[89],"less":[90],"attention":[91],"given":[94],"issues":[98],"inherent":[99,181],"control,":[103],"including":[104],"problems":[105],"privacy":[107],"risks":[110,138],"from":[111],"monopolies.":[112],"In":[113],"light":[114],"gaps,":[117],"our":[118,140,161,183],"paper":[119,153],"introduces":[120],"novel":[122],"framework":[123,163],"implementing":[125],"blockchain-based":[126,185],"networks.":[131],"Recognizing":[132],"associated":[134],"challenges":[135],"possible":[137],"with":[139],"proposed":[141,184],"framework,":[142],"we":[143,177],"provide":[144,189],"an":[145],"interactive":[146],"process":[147],"featuring":[148],"appropriate":[149],"solutions.":[150],"Moreover,":[151],"this":[152],"further":[154],"evaluates":[155],"capacity":[157],"performance":[159],"theoretical":[162],"through":[164],"case":[166],"simulation":[167],"based":[168],"on":[169],"real-world":[171],"distribution":[172],"base":[174],"stations.":[175],"Furthermore,":[176],"conclude":[178],"limitations":[180],"within":[182],"list":[191],"relevant":[193],"consequential":[195],"future":[196],"topics.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
