{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400228901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3422348","title":"Semantic Revolution From Communications to Orchestration for 6G: Challenges, Enablers, and Research Directions","display_name":"Semantic Revolution From Communications to Orchestration for 6G: Challenges, Enablers, and Research Directions","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400228901","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3422348"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3422348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3422348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2024.3422348","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040780118","display_name":"Masoud Shokrnezhad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoud Shokrnezhad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Wireless Communications, Oulu University, Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-4356","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Wireless Communications, Oulu University, Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061541821","display_name":"Hamidreza Mazandarani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7345-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamidreza Mazandarani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7345-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043869","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I904495901","display_name":"Ruhr University Bochum","ror":"https://ror.org/04tsk2644","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I904495901"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073827174","display_name":"JaeSeung Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaeseung Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Convergence Engineering for Intelligent Drone, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618623","display_name":"Richard Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3008-991X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Richard Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1403,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9509235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"63","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.9830999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12029","display_name":"DNA and Biological Computing","score":0.9739999771118164,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9488000273704529,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orchestration","display_name":"Orchestration","score":0.8434252738952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7683674097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44596612453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3801918029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.338795006275177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199168358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3367000","display_name":"Orchestration","level":3,"score":0.8434252738952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7683674097061157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44596612453460693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3801918029785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.338795006275177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2024.3422348","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2024.3422348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17592106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2024.3422348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network, 38(6), (2024-07-02)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:17592106","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2024.3422348","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network, 38(6), (2024-07-02)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3048535702","https://openalex.org/W3198139956","https://openalex.org/W3206039297","https://openalex.org/W4205683915","https://openalex.org/W4308669550","https://openalex.org/W4312913871","https://openalex.org/W4319303157","https://openalex.org/W4366966441","https://openalex.org/W4388739236","https://openalex.org/W4392309420","https://openalex.org/W4392410934","https://openalex.org/W4392449877","https://openalex.org/W4400277610","https://openalex.org/W4400811084","https://openalex.org/W6862640687"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W79913212","https://openalex.org/W2094884983","https://openalex.org/W2378898096","https://openalex.org/W560952460","https://openalex.org/W2290927522","https://openalex.org/W4283579741","https://openalex.org/W3066706303","https://openalex.org/W876159576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,42,67,80,100,110,123,137,145,161,173,182,190],"context":[2],"of":[3,9,15,44,70,112,125,147,163,185,192],"emerging":[4],"6G":[5,193],"services,":[6],"realization":[8],"everything-to-everything":[10],"interactions":[11],"involving":[12],"a":[13,21],"myriad":[14],"physical":[16,51],"and":[17,76,82,116,127,133],"digital":[18],"entities":[19],"presents":[20],"crucial":[22],"challenge.":[23,60],"This":[24],"challenge":[25],"is":[26,120,142,157],"exacerbated":[27],"by":[28],"resource":[29,166],"scarcity":[30],"in":[31,57,79,94,109,168,189],"communication":[32,187],"infrastructures,":[33],"necessitating":[34],"innovative":[35],"solutions":[36],"for":[37,122],"effective":[38],"service":[39,153],"implementation.":[40],"Exploring":[41],"potential":[43,184],"Semantic":[45],"Communications":[46],"(SemCom)":[47],"to":[48,131,143,159],"enhance":[49],"point-to-point":[50],"layer":[52],"efficiency":[53],"shows":[54],"great":[55],"promise":[56],"addressing":[58],"this":[59,92,97],"However,":[61],"achieving":[62],"efficient":[63],"SemCom":[64],"requires":[65],"overcoming":[66],"significant":[68],"hurdle":[69],"knowledge":[71,148],"sharing":[72],"between":[73],"semantic":[74],"decoders":[75],"encoders,":[77],"particularly":[78],"dynamic":[81],"non-stationary":[83],"environment":[84],"with":[85,165],"stringent":[86],"end-to-end":[87],"quality":[88],"requirements.":[89],"To":[90],"bridge":[91],"gap":[93],"existing":[95],"literature,":[96],"paper":[98,174],"introduces":[99],"Knowledge":[101],"Base":[102],"Management":[103],"And":[104],"Orchestration":[105],"(KB-MANO)":[106],"framework.":[107],"Rooted":[108],"concepts":[111],"Computing-Network":[113],"Convergence":[114],"(CNC)":[115],"lifelong":[117],"learning,":[118],"KB-MANO":[119,164],"crafted":[121],"allocation":[124,167],"network":[126],"computing":[128],"resources":[129],"dedicated":[130],"updating":[132],"redistributing":[134],"KBs":[135],"across":[136],"system.":[138],"The":[139],"primary":[140],"objective":[141],"minimize":[144],"impact":[146],"management":[149],"activities":[150],"on":[151],"actual":[152],"provisioning.":[154],"A":[155],"proof-ofconcept":[156],"proposed":[158],"showcase":[160],"integration":[162],"radio":[169],"access":[170],"networks.":[171],"Finally,":[172],"offers":[175],"insights":[176],"into":[177],"future":[178],"research":[179],"directions,":[180],"emphasizing":[181],"transformative":[183],"semantic-oriented":[186],"systems":[188],"realm":[191],"technology.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}