{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387415283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2023.3321546","title":"Web3 Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities","display_name":"Web3 Technologies: Challenges and Opportunities","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387415283","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2023.3321546"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2023.3321546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2023.3321546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090263302","display_name":"Weikang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1630-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Weikang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000734023","display_name":"Bin Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8839-243X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123185","display_name":"Zhejiang Lab","ror":"https://ror.org/02m2h7991","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Zhejiang Lab, HangZhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang Lab, HangZhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123185"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060203564","display_name":"Mugen Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4755-7231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mugen Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090263302"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.9817,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":50,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98582385,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"187","last_page":"193"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6037164330482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4007956385612488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6037164330482483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4007956385612488}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2023.3321546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2023.3321546","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2479383458","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021KF0AB03","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329742","funder_display_name":"Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8197723897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"No. U22B2006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320329742","display_name":"Major Scientific Project of Zhejiang Laboratory","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2092363190","https://openalex.org/W2724474800","https://openalex.org/W2943906499","https://openalex.org/W3006614673","https://openalex.org/W3036728815","https://openalex.org/W3089495820","https://openalex.org/W3161783337","https://openalex.org/W3180608480","https://openalex.org/W3197519965","https://openalex.org/W3215200847","https://openalex.org/W4250897953","https://openalex.org/W4280499864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Different":[0],"from":[1,82],"\u201cread\u201d":[2],"based":[3,7,10,41],"Web1":[4],"and":[5,46,60,97,124,135,137,158,165],"\u201cread-write\u201d":[6],"Web2,":[8],"\u201cread-write-own\u201d":[9],"Web3":[11,29,101,117],"is":[12,30,74,79,103],"proposed":[13],"as":[14,64,108,171],"a":[15,58,95,100,109,172],"typical":[16],"user-centric":[17],"Internet":[18],"to":[19,65,93,143],"open":[20,166],"the":[21,25,31,50,66,83,113],"new":[22],"generation":[23],"of":[24,52,126,149],"World":[26],"Wide":[27],"Web.":[28],"internet":[32],"religious":[33],"fundamentalism":[34],"for":[35,116,133,175],"data":[36,54,72,85],"rights":[37],"owned":[38],"by":[39,57],"users":[40],"on":[42],"identity,":[43],"data,":[44,127],"network,":[45],"service,":[47],"which":[48,78],"requires":[49],"support":[51],"full-process":[53,84],"protection":[55,73,86],"provided":[56],"zero-trust":[59,96],"zero-touch":[61,98],"environment.":[62],"However,":[63],"traditional":[67],"layered":[68],"architecture":[69,102,118],"like":[70],"TCP/IP,":[71],"an":[75],"overlaid":[76],"function,":[77],"far":[80],"away":[81],"requirements.":[87],"To":[88],"this":[89,106],"end,":[90],"in":[91,105,141],"order":[92,142],"build":[94],"environment,":[99],"presented":[104],"article":[107],"promising":[110],"paradigm.":[111],"Meanwhile,":[112],"key":[114],"principles":[115],"designing":[119],"are":[120,152,168],"discussed,":[121],"covering":[122],"interoperability":[123],"interpretability":[125],"trustworthiness":[128],"throughout":[129],"network":[130],"lifecycle,":[131],"incentive":[132],"collaboration":[134],"sharing,":[136],"human-centric":[138],"experience.":[139],"Moreover,":[140],"achieve":[144],"these":[145],"principles,":[146],"four":[147],"aspects":[148],"enabling":[150],"technologies":[151],"presented,":[153],"including":[154],"semantic,":[155],"incentive,":[156],"decentralized,":[157],"spatial":[159],"technologies.":[160],"Finally,":[161],"some":[162],"main":[163],"challenges":[164],"issues":[167],"also":[169],"identified":[170],"future":[173],"direction":[174],"further":[176],"work.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T08:04:53.788161","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}