{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947829929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800386","title":"Resource Management at the Network Edge: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","display_name":"Resource Management at the Network Edge: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947829929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800386","mag":"2947829929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077093242","display_name":"Deze Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3276-1202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deze Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Geosciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073146599","display_name":"Lin Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6525-9334"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086911783","display_name":"Shengli Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-6557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3124059619","display_name":"China University of Geosciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04gcegc37","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengli Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["China University of Geosciences"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China University of Geosciences","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3124059619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020259547","display_name":"Jingjing Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingjing Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043464306","display_name":"Song Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-2202"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong Polytechnic University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.8826,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":167,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99402366,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"3","first_page":"26","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8532094359397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.685049295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.672425389289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.665142297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6540540456771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6217856407165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6144886612892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5891936421394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5632672309875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.47584936022758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4726887047290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.4679970145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4183005094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19721969962120056}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8532094359397888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.685049295425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.672425389289856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.665142297744751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6540540456771851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6217856407165527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6144886612892151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5891936421394348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5632672309875488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.47584936022758484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4726887047290802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4679970145225525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4183005094528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19721969962120056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-130633","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-130633","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2343935207","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W2585355250","https://openalex.org/W2614312052","https://openalex.org/W2772526503","https://openalex.org/W2783156804","https://openalex.org/W2789871570","https://openalex.org/W2790549555","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2808381205","https://openalex.org/W2824027552","https://openalex.org/W2891691179","https://openalex.org/W2963079995","https://openalex.org/W4297692223","https://openalex.org/W6996945035"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W2534224494","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W2102496746","https://openalex.org/W4313463218","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,16,21,27,50,72,92,112,115,119,146,153,157,162],"advent":[2],"of":[3,29,74,122],"edge":[4,18,43,158],"computing,":[5,42],"it":[6,81],"is":[7,82],"highly":[8],"recommended":[9],"to":[10,15,40,71,84,109,160],"extend":[11],"some":[12,75],"cloud":[13,41],"services":[14,22],"network":[17,93,116],"such":[19],"that":[20,89,140],"can":[23,90,143],"be":[24,53],"provisioned":[25],"in":[26,56,67],"proximity":[28],"end":[30],"users,":[31],"with":[32],"better":[33],"performance":[34],"efficiency":[35],"and":[36,48,126,150],"cost":[37,164],"efficiency.":[38],"Compared":[39],"computing":[44],"has":[45],"high":[46],"dynamics,":[47],"therefore":[49],"resources":[51,113],"shall":[52],"correspondingly":[54],"managed":[55],"an":[57],"adaptive":[58],"way.":[59],"Traditional":[60],"model-based":[61],"resource":[62],"management":[63,135],"approaches":[64],"are":[65,172],"limited":[66],"practical":[68],"application":[69],"due":[70],"involvement":[73],"assumptions":[76],"or":[77],"prerequisites.":[78],"We":[79],"think":[80],"desirable":[83],"introduce":[85,104],"a":[86,105,128],"model-free":[87,106],"approach":[88,108],"fit":[91],"dynamics":[94],"well":[95],"without":[96],"any":[97],"prior":[98],"knowledge.":[99],"To":[100],"this":[101],"end,":[102],"we":[103,124],"DRL":[107],"efficiently":[110],"manage":[111],"at":[114,165],"edge.":[117],"Following":[118],"design":[120,125],"principle":[121],"DRL,":[123],"implement":[127],"mobility-":[129],"aware":[130],"data":[131],"processing":[132],"service":[133,154],"migration":[134,155],"agent.":[136],"The":[137],"experiments":[138],"show":[139],"our":[141],"agent":[142],"automatically":[144],"learn":[145],"user":[147],"mobility":[148],"pattern":[149],"accordingly":[151],"control":[152],"among":[156],"servers":[159],"minimize":[161],"operational":[163],"runtime.":[166],"Some":[167],"potential":[168],"future":[169],"research":[170],"challenges":[171],"also":[173],"presented.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}