{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2945237903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800335","title":"Backscatter-Aided Cooperative Relay Communications in Wireless-Powered Hybrid Radio Networks","display_name":"Backscatter-Aided Cooperative Relay Communications in Wireless-Powered Hybrid Radio Networks","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2945237903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800335","mag":"2945237903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042460024","display_name":"Shimin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-8766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shimin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, china"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, china","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101624287","display_name":"Jing Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4443-1980"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, china"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, china","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091266202","display_name":"Dusit Niyato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7442-7416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusit Niyato","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Comput. Sci. & Eng., Nanyang Technol. Univ., Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009602298","display_name":"Xiaoxia Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7092-2041"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxia Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, china"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, china","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063667378","display_name":"Zhu Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6606-5822"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I44461941","display_name":"University of Houston","ror":"https://ror.org/048sx0r50","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}],"countries":["KR","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston, Kyung Hee University","[University of Houston, Kyung Hee University]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston, Kyung Hee University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602","https://openalex.org/I44461941"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Houston, Kyung Hee University]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602","https://openalex.org/I44461941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95347356,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"234","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6831949353218079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.6805411577224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6493009328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.46747255325317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.45676708221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44937941431999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.44710052013397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.413926362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3809433579444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3333832323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.3167528510093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2477893829345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14302793145179749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6831949353218079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.6805411577224731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6493009328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48857006430625916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.46747255325317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.45676708221435547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44937941431999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.44710052013397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.413926362991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3809433579444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3333832323551178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3167528510093689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2477893829345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14302793145179749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1987380770","https://openalex.org/W1994803221","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2109520672","https://openalex.org/W2134011805","https://openalex.org/W2300484078","https://openalex.org/W2340871854","https://openalex.org/W2586777836","https://openalex.org/W2607107281","https://openalex.org/W2621181593","https://openalex.org/W2762495169","https://openalex.org/W2783647977","https://openalex.org/W2962732150","https://openalex.org/W2964025376","https://openalex.org/W3102293202","https://openalex.org/W6698074783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2539674285","https://openalex.org/W2289149990","https://openalex.org/W4233484225","https://openalex.org/W4296935286","https://openalex.org/W2584021408","https://openalex.org/W3131810941","https://openalex.org/W3018308121","https://openalex.org/W3009650178","https://openalex.org/W2087560913","https://openalex.org/W4367296854"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"backscatter":[1,67,111],"communications":[2,65],"has":[3],"been":[4],"introduced":[5],"as":[6,100],"a":[7,14,19,53,72,92],"promising":[8],"technique":[9],"for":[10],"data":[11],"transmissions":[12],"without":[13],"conventional":[15],"energy":[16,30],"supply":[17],"from":[18,115],"battery":[20],"or":[21],"power":[22],"outlet.":[23],"It":[24],"shares":[25],"some":[26],"similarity":[27],"with":[28],"RF":[29,64,106,113],"harvesting":[31],"powered":[32],"wireless":[33],"transmissions.":[34],"Many":[35],"benefits":[36],"can":[37],"be":[38],"achieved":[39],"when":[40],"both":[41],"techniques":[42],"are":[43],"integrated.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"article,":[47],"we":[48,90],"introduce":[49,139],"the":[50,112,116,119,127,132,144,149,153],"concept":[51],"of":[52,61,76],"hybrid":[54,77,97,154],"radio":[55,78,155],"that":[56],"is":[57],"an":[58,140],"integrated":[59],"design":[60],"wireless-powered":[62],"active":[63,105],"and":[66,84],"communications.":[68,107],"We":[69,137],"then":[70],"discuss":[71],"few":[73],"use":[74],"cases":[75],"networks":[79],"to":[80,85,103,118,125,131,142],"suggest":[81],"potential":[82],"applications":[83],"improve":[86,126],"network":[87],"performance.":[88],"Furthermore,":[89],"consider":[91],"specific":[93],"case":[94],"in":[95,152],"which":[96],"radios":[98],"act":[99],"passive":[101,109],"relays":[102,110],"assist":[104],"The":[108],"signals":[114],"source":[117],"receiver":[120],"which,":[121],"by":[122,148],"experiments,":[123],"shows":[124],"transmission":[128],"rate":[129],"due":[130],"enhanced":[133],"multi-path":[134],"diversity":[135],"gain.":[136],"also":[138],"optimization":[141],"quantify":[143],"performance":[145],"improvement":[146],"achievable":[147],"radios'":[150],"cooperation":[151],"network.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}