{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2929609312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800250","title":"UAV Network and IoT in the Sky for Future Smart Cities","display_name":"UAV Network and IoT in the Sky for Future Smart Cities","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2929609312","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800250","mag":"2929609312"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062020419","display_name":"Fei Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2633-5023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecom Corporation Limited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecom Corporation Limited","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110792342","display_name":"Xuetian Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuetian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecom Corporation Limited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecom Corporation Limited","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002301181","display_name":"Ge Mang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136246","display_name":"China Telecom (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jgnzt20","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153335","display_name":"China Telecom","ror":"https://ror.org/05p67dv18","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Mang","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Telecom Corporation Limited"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Telecom Corporation Limited","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136246","https://openalex.org/I4387153335"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023362889","display_name":"Michel Kadoch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-1589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I49663120","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec","ror":"https://ror.org/010gxg263","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michel Kadoch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 du Quebec"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 du Quebec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318332","display_name":"Wei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9881-0612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102502594","display_name":"Northern Illinois University","ror":"https://ror.org/012wxa772","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northern Illinois University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northern Illinois University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102502594"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":181.0974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":164,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99964141,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"96","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7126514911651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6351085901260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5890848636627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.5631058216094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5431938767433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5112967491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.4652235209941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.44965294003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37600088119506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2594192624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09544223546981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.09060391783714294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7126514911651611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6351085901260376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5890848636627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.5631058216094971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5431938767433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5112967491149902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.4652235209941864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.44965294003486633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37600088119506836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2594192624092102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09544223546981812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.09060391783714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800250","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800250","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:18693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/18693/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4399999976158142}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997144258","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2077793016","https://openalex.org/W2575196980","https://openalex.org/W2578137060","https://openalex.org/W2586992378","https://openalex.org/W2737671671","https://openalex.org/W2755882683","https://openalex.org/W2771152181","https://openalex.org/W2789789632","https://openalex.org/W2889913941","https://openalex.org/W2962829315","https://openalex.org/W2964132194","https://openalex.org/W4244943945","https://openalex.org/W6744759962","https://openalex.org/W6746214024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2528420922","https://openalex.org/W3010033880","https://openalex.org/W2041652656","https://openalex.org/W2245358137","https://openalex.org/W2587830478","https://openalex.org/W2554059268","https://openalex.org/W2919291704","https://openalex.org/W4286825833","https://openalex.org/W2800554002","https://openalex.org/W4296618677"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"paradigm":[1],"of":[2,8,18,78,98],"smart":[3,35,55],"cities":[4],"links":[5],"the":[6,43,50,71,82,88,96,99,103,111],"industry":[7],"telecommunications":[9],"directly":[10],"to":[11,48,75],"sustainable":[12],"economic":[13],"growth":[14],"and":[15,102],"high":[16],"quality":[17],"life.":[19],"To":[20],"meet":[21],"this":[22,24],"trend,":[23],"article":[25],"develops":[26],"a":[27,46,65,76,92],"5G":[28,66],"IoT":[29,41,68],"network":[30,69],"with":[31],"UAVs":[32,63],"for":[33],"future":[34],"city":[36],"architecture.":[37],"We":[38],"particularly":[39],"emphasize":[40],"in":[42,45,70],"sky":[44,72],"bid":[47],"unify":[49],"global":[51],"world":[52],"via":[53],"heterogeneous":[54],"devices":[56],"through":[57],"3D":[58],"connectivity.":[59],"In":[60],"our":[61],"design,":[62],"form":[64],"hierarchical":[67],"by":[73],"connecting":[74],"number":[77],"base":[79],"stations":[80],"on":[81,95],"ground.":[83],"Simulation":[84],"results":[85],"reveal":[86],"that":[87],"leader":[89],"UAV":[90],"has":[91,106],"significant":[93],"impact":[94],"performance":[97],"whole":[100],"system,":[101],"proposed":[104],"approach":[105],"an":[107],"obvious":[108],"advantage":[109],"over":[110],"existing":[112],"ones.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}