{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2927879472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800236","title":"Toward Integrating Vehicular Clouds with IoT for Smart City Services","display_name":"Toward Integrating Vehicular Clouds with IoT for Smart City Services","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2927879472","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800236","mag":"2927879472"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070906928","display_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8198-9265"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Ali Khattak","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062846089","display_name":"Haleem Farman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2344-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206573129","display_name":"Islamia College University","ror":"https://ror.org/02p2c1595","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haleem Farman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Islamia College Peshawar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Islamia College Peshawar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206573129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012457650","display_name":"Bilal Jan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6770-2128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120100","display_name":"FATA University","ror":"https://ror.org/02tm1xq35","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120100"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bilal Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":["FATA University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FATA University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120100"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068099757","display_name":"Ikram Ud Din","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-547X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ikram Ud Din","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.8737,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98397944,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"65","last_page":"71"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7024857997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6607258319854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.6578336358070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-transportation-system","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","score":0.6005777716636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5672969222068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.5431394577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.47944846749305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.4435453414916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.36422616243362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.3315771818161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.28603172302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.16123008728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1460457146167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.1283445656299591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7024857997894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6607258319854736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.6578336358070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47796450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508378","display_name":"Intelligent transportation system","level":2,"score":0.6005777716636658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5672969222068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.5431394577026367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.47944846749305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.4435453414916992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4261524975299835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.36422616243362427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.3315771818161011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.28603172302246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.16123008728027344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1460457146167755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.1283445656299591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800236","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1004129182","https://openalex.org/W1558616756","https://openalex.org/W1606073165","https://openalex.org/W1966836595","https://openalex.org/W2057894013","https://openalex.org/W2134295053","https://openalex.org/W2180055784","https://openalex.org/W2401360192","https://openalex.org/W2508317201","https://openalex.org/W2542099473","https://openalex.org/W2596636257","https://openalex.org/W2769233938","https://openalex.org/W2895251923","https://openalex.org/W2901088332","https://openalex.org/W6729059106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2771454953","https://openalex.org/W4231650586","https://openalex.org/W3046762796","https://openalex.org/W3202102306","https://openalex.org/W4327774248","https://openalex.org/W2998294818","https://openalex.org/W3046260513"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"ad":[1],"hoc":[2],"networks,":[3],"cloud":[4],"computing,":[5],"and":[6,40,42,66,77,82,93,103,143,156,178,194,200,223,231,248],"the":[7,13,62,87,190],"Internet":[8],"of":[9,21,32,49,64,89],"Things":[10],"are":[11,57],"among":[12,45],"emerging":[14],"technology":[15],"enablers":[16],"offering":[17],"a":[18,98,151],"wide":[19],"array":[20],"new":[22,120,152],"application":[23,215],"possibilities":[24],"in":[25,167,186,203,251],"smart":[26,33,138,218,224],"urban":[27],"spaces.":[28],"These":[29,181],"applications":[30,121,140],"consist":[31],"building":[34],"automation":[35,232],"systems,":[36,39],"healthcare":[37],"monitoring":[38],"intelligent":[41,220],"connected":[43],"transportation,":[44],"others.":[46],"The":[47,160,207],"integration":[48,85,170],"IoT-based":[50,252],"vehicular":[51,109,128,147,257],"technologies":[52],"will":[53],"enrich":[54],"services":[55,126],"that":[56,122],"eventually":[58],"going":[59],"to":[60,106,115,118,188,195],"ignite":[61],"proliferation":[63],"exciting":[65],"even":[67],"more":[68],"advanced":[69],"technological":[70],"marvels.":[71],"However,":[72],"depending":[73],"on":[74,137],"different":[75,213],"requirements":[76],"design":[78,105],"models":[79],"for":[80,101,198,212,228],"networking":[81,110],"architecture,":[83],"such":[84,168],"needs":[86],"development":[88],"newer":[90],"communication":[91,104,158],"architectures":[92],"frameworks.":[94],"This":[95],"work":[96],"proposes":[97],"novel":[99],"framework":[100],"architectural":[102],"effectively":[107],"integrate":[108],"clouds":[111],"with":[112,234],"IoT,":[113],"referred":[114],"as":[116],"VCoT,":[117],"materialize":[119],"provision":[123],"various":[124],"IoT":[125],"through":[127,145,243,256],"clouds.":[129,258],"In":[130],"this":[131],"article,":[132],"we":[133],"particularly":[134],"put":[135],"emphasis":[136],"city":[139],"deployed,":[141],"operated,":[142],"controlled":[144],"LoRaWAN-based":[146],"networks.":[148],"LoraWAN,":[149],"being":[150],"technology,":[153],"provides":[154],"efficient":[155],"long-range":[157],"possibilities.":[159],"article":[161,208],"also":[162,239],"discusses":[163],"possible":[164],"research":[165],"issues":[166,182],"an":[169],"including":[171],"data":[172,176,247],"aggregation,":[173],"security,":[174],"privacy,":[175],"quality,":[177],"network":[179],"coverage.":[180],"must":[183],"be":[184],"addressed":[185],"order":[187],"realize":[189],"VCoT":[191,204,227],"paradigm":[192],"deployment,":[193],"provide":[196],"insights":[197,211],"investors":[199],"key":[201],"stakeholders":[202],"service":[205],"provisioning.":[206],"presents":[209,240],"deep":[210],"real-world":[214],"scenarios":[216],"(i.e.,":[217],"homes,":[219],"traffic":[221],"light,":[222],"city)":[225],"using":[226],"general":[229],"control":[230],"along":[233],"their":[235],"associated":[236],"challenges.":[237],"It":[238],"initial":[241],"insights,":[242],"preliminary":[244],"results,":[245],"regarding":[246],"resource":[249,253],"management":[250],"constrained":[254],"environments":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}