{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2964326881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800235","title":"Smart-Edge-CoCaCo: AI-Enabled Smart Edge with Joint Computation, Caching, and Communication in Heterogeneous IoT","display_name":"Smart-Edge-CoCaCo: AI-Enabled Smart Edge with Joint Computation, Caching, and Communication in Heterogeneous IoT","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2964326881","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800235","mag":"2964326881"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040872496","display_name":"Yixue Hao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7296-2522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yixue Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063057043","display_name":"Yiming Miao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1580-9120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yiming Miao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101909898","display_name":"Long Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6496-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huazhong University of Science and Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037865550","display_name":"M. Shamim Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5906-9422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Shamim Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080711681","display_name":"Ghulam Muhammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-3969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghulam Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007931218","display_name":"Syed Umar Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4718-0155"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Umar Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Saud University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Saud University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.2832,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":125,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99272311,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"58","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13918","display_name":"Advanced Data and IoT Technologies","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8670458793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.8151497840881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7339783906936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6699901223182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.6698184013366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.639049768447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6063229441642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5405685901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.5255259871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4994375705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4465670883655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.30889564752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15705716609954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1029377281665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07342275977134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.07274609804153442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8670458793640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.8151497840881348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7339783906936646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6699901223182678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.6698184013366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.639049768447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6063229441642761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5405685901641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.5255259871482849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4994375705718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4465670883655548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.30889564752578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15705716609954834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1029377281665802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07342275977134705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.07274609804153442}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2019.1800235","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2019.1800235","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321145","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2043794511","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2493746814","https://openalex.org/W2594560857","https://openalex.org/W2742536559","https://openalex.org/W2762123977","https://openalex.org/W2772589475","https://openalex.org/W2774094555","https://openalex.org/W2780554135","https://openalex.org/W2787070120","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2803418294","https://openalex.org/W2845644909","https://openalex.org/W2887933082","https://openalex.org/W2963974064","https://openalex.org/W3106445841"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W3034137700","https://openalex.org/W4362496467","https://openalex.org/W2896883851","https://openalex.org/W3014317926","https://openalex.org/W2917127270","https://openalex.org/W3185499500"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120],"development":[1],"of":[2,18,24,33,42,87,128,136,145,152],"mobile":[3],"communication":[4,90],"technology,":[5],"hardware,":[6],"distributed":[7],"computing,":[8,63],"and":[9,65,77,100,149],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"technology":[13],"has":[14],"promoted":[15],"the":[16,22,31,34,40,70,79,88,92,101,125,129,137,143,150],"application":[17],"edge":[19,55,62,98],"computing":[20,37,140,146],"in":[21,27,39,97,117],"field":[23],"heterogeneous":[25,57],"IoT":[26,58],"order":[28],"to":[29,112],"overcome":[30],"defects":[32],"traditional":[35,138],"cloud":[36,139],"model":[38,96,141],"era":[41],"big":[43],"data.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"article,":[47],"we":[48,68,106],"first":[49],"propose":[50,69],"a":[51],"new":[52],"AI-enabled":[53],"smart":[54],"with":[56,142],"architecture":[59],"that":[60,124,135],"combines":[61],"caching,":[64],"communication.":[66],"Then":[67],"Smart-Edge-CoCaCo":[71,83,130],"algorithm.":[72],"To":[73],"minimize":[74],"total":[75],"delay":[76,115,127],"confirm":[78],"computation":[80,102,126],"offloading":[81,103],"decision,":[82],"uses":[84],"joint":[85],"optimization":[86],"wireless":[89],"model,":[91],"collaborative":[93],"filter":[94],"caching":[95],"cloud,":[99],"model.":[104],"Finally,":[105],"built":[107],"an":[108],"emotion":[109],"interaction":[110],"testbed":[111],"perform":[113],"computational":[114],"experiments":[116],"real":[118],"environments.":[119],"experiment":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"algorithm":[131],"is":[132],"lower":[133],"than":[134],"increase":[144],"task":[147],"data":[148],"number":[151],"concurrent":[153],"users.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}