{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752096610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2017.1700090","title":"Data Aggregation and Packet Bundling of Uplink Small Packets for Monitoring Applications in LTE","display_name":"Data Aggregation and Packet Bundling of Uplink Small Packets for Monitoring Applications in LTE","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752096610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2017.1700090","mag":"2752096610"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2017.1700090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2017.1700090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02134","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424850","display_name":"Dong Min Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-6379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["DK","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong Min Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University","Electr. & Electron. Eng, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electr. & Electron. Eng, Yonsei Univ., Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086399288","display_name":"Ren\u00e9 S\u00f8rensen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0680-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rene Brandborg Sorensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University","Wireless Commun. Syst., Aalborg Univ., Aalborg, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Commun. Syst., Aalborg Univ., Aalborg, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009208163","display_name":"Kashif Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-109X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kashif Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telenor Research","Telenor Research and Innovation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research and Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079999637","display_name":"Olav N. \u00d8sterb\u00f8","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-7760"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800413675","display_name":"Telenor (Norway)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jsp2z03","country_code":"NO","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olav Norvald Osterbo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telenor Research","Telenor Research and Innovation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telenor Research and Innovation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800413675"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008187510","display_name":"Andr\u00e9a Zanella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-5190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Zanella","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova","University of Padova#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071289803","display_name":"Petar Popovski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-4797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","display_name":"Aalborg University","ror":"https://ror.org/04m5j1k67","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petar Popovski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalborg University","MassM2M"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalborg University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"MassM2M","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100424850"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966","https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1461,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51815167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"6","first_page":"32","last_page":"38"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/news-aggregator","display_name":"News aggregator","score":0.8706223368644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7835221290588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7697505950927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.732641875743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6780938506126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6282214522361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5968547463417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5590225458145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4566449820995331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-aggregator","display_name":"Data aggregator","score":0.4232257008552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.41017797589302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.11525359749794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08207443356513977}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180505990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q498267","display_name":"News aggregator","level":2,"score":0.8706223368644714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7835221290588379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7697505950927734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.732641875743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6780938506126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6282214522361755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5968547463417053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5590225458145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4566449820995331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82578977","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16773055","display_name":"Data aggregator","level":3,"score":0.4232257008552551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41017797589302063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.11525359749794006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08207443356513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2017.1700090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2017.1700090","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1709.02134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02134","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2752096610","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02134.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/deab2f2d-f5c3-4656-8747-5b6faae9fcfb","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Kim , D M , S\u00f8rensen , R B , Mahmood , K , \u00d8sterb\u00f8 , O N , Zanella , A & Popovski , P 2017 , ' Data Aggregation and Packet Bundling of Uplink Small Packets for Monitoring Applications in LTE ' , I E E E Network , vol. 31 , no. 6 , pp. 32-38 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.2017.1700090","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3248111","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3248111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1709.02134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1709.02134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1709.02134","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1709.02134","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1709.02134","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W837560794","https://openalex.org/W2083977104","https://openalex.org/W2087838764","https://openalex.org/W2088087163","https://openalex.org/W2111009487","https://openalex.org/W2141804605","https://openalex.org/W2142989636","https://openalex.org/W2160904409","https://openalex.org/W2962783428"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2252560650","https://openalex.org/W2914064308","https://openalex.org/W2949350192","https://openalex.org/W3139474303","https://openalex.org/W2895012142","https://openalex.org/W3007401330","https://openalex.org/W2810667588","https://openalex.org/W2120857588","https://openalex.org/W3202357776","https://openalex.org/W1977336133","https://openalex.org/W2601040318","https://openalex.org/W2288694862","https://openalex.org/W2460600660","https://openalex.org/W434541635","https://openalex.org/W2949783118","https://openalex.org/W2808940571","https://openalex.org/W1594882248","https://openalex.org/W2162165723","https://openalex.org/W2949278591","https://openalex.org/W2480239860"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,43],"cellular":[1,56],"massive":[2,151],"machine-type":[3],"communications,":[4],"a":[5,39,89],"device":[6],"can":[7,54,103,147],"transmit":[8],"directly":[9],"to":[10,88],"the":[11,26,34,48,66,72,114,117,122,126,149,157],"BS":[12],"or":[13],"through":[14],"an":[15],"aggregator":[16],"(intermediate":[17],"node).":[18],"While":[19],"direct":[20],"device-BS":[21],"communication":[22],"has":[23],"recently":[24],"been":[25],"focus":[27],"of":[28,36,60,68,111,116,125,131,133],"5G/3GPP":[29],"research":[30],"and":[31,77,94,97,135],"standardization":[32],"efforts,":[33],"use":[35],"aggregators":[37,53,85,134],"remains":[38],"less":[40],"explored":[41],"topic.":[42],"this":[44],"article":[45],"we":[46,98,120],"analyze":[47],"deployment":[49],"scenarios":[50],"in":[51,129,143,153],"which":[52,74],"perform":[55],"access":[57,92],"on":[58],"behalf":[59],"multiple":[61],"MTC":[62,152],"devices.":[63],"We":[64],"study":[65],"effect":[67],"packet":[69,101,136],"bundling":[70,102],"at":[71],"aggregator,":[73],"alleviates":[75],"overhead":[76],"resource":[78,95,105],"waste":[79],"when":[80],"sending":[81],"small":[82],"packets.":[83],"The":[84],"give":[86],"rise":[87],"trade-off":[90],"between":[91],"congestion":[93],"starvation,":[96,106],"show":[99,141],"that":[100],"minimize":[104],"especially":[107],"for":[108],"smaller":[109],"numbers":[110],"aggregators.":[112],"Under":[113],"limitations":[115],"considered":[118],"model,":[119],"investigate":[121],"optimal":[123],"settings":[124],"network":[127],"parameters":[128],"terms":[130],"number":[132],"bundle":[137],"size.":[138],"Our":[139],"results":[140],"that,":[142],"general,":[144],"data":[145],"aggregation":[146],"benefit":[148],"uplink":[150],"LTE":[154],"by":[155],"reducing":[156],"signaling":[158],"overhead.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}