{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2311595852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.7437031","title":"A tutorial on the internet of things: from a heterogeneous network integration perspective","display_name":"A tutorial on the internet of things: from a heterogeneous network integration perspective","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2311595852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.7437031","mag":"2311595852"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2016.7437031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.7437031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665814","display_name":"Ke Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2587-8517"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002995615","display_name":"Yi Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-1005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100435639","display_name":"Kun Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6782-6689"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Essex"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Essex","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.1485,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":119,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99255359,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"2","first_page":"102","last_page":"108"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9871000051498413,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7480522394180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.6988736391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.612866222858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision","display_name":"Vision","score":0.6094437837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5899237990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5247210264205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.514493465423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5066512227058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.49575814604759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4585937559604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37887197732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3743032217025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09966397285461426}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7480522394180298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.6988736391067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.612866222858429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133979268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1682108","display_name":"Vision","level":2,"score":0.6094437837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5899237990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5247210264205933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.514493465423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5066512227058411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.49575814604759216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4585937559604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37887197732925415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3743032217025757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09966397285461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2016.7437031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.7437031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977649253","https://openalex.org/W1978851795","https://openalex.org/W1997932142","https://openalex.org/W2004548063","https://openalex.org/W2005670099","https://openalex.org/W2015957527","https://openalex.org/W2021470143","https://openalex.org/W2026892459","https://openalex.org/W2038194220","https://openalex.org/W2058401212","https://openalex.org/W2060708215","https://openalex.org/W2095971510","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2114350750","https://openalex.org/W2129079462","https://openalex.org/W2151927634","https://openalex.org/W2154866637","https://openalex.org/W2164297046","https://openalex.org/W2170752471"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368745349","https://openalex.org/W3167675181","https://openalex.org/W2131575257","https://openalex.org/W2372005904","https://openalex.org/W144012884","https://openalex.org/W2360897455","https://openalex.org/W2377660959","https://openalex.org/W1548557026","https://openalex.org/W4251169878","https://openalex.org/W2810589793"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"days":[1],"when":[2],"the":[3,6,10,42,50,60,71,88,115],"Internet":[4],"was":[5],"only":[7],"focus":[8],"of":[9,41,74,87,93,110],"information":[11],"society":[12],"have":[13],"already":[14],"gone,":[15],"and":[16,29,35,79,120,126,129],"innovative":[17],"network":[18,100],"paradigms":[19],"such":[20],"as":[21,38],"IoT,":[22],"cloud":[23],"computing,":[24],"smartphone":[25],"networks,":[26,28],"social":[27],"industrial":[30],"networks":[31],"are":[32,82,124,132],"gaining":[33],"popularity":[34],"establishing":[36],"themselves":[37],"indispensable":[39],"ingredients":[40],"future":[43],"smart":[44,80],"universe.":[45],"Among":[46],"them,":[47],"IoT":[48,94],"is":[49,95],"most":[51,89],"widespread":[52],"one,":[53],"envisioned":[54],"to":[55],"involve":[56],"all":[57],"things":[58],"in":[59],"world.":[61],"However,":[62],"its":[63,96],"potential":[64],"will":[65],"never":[66],"be":[67],"fully":[68],"explored":[69],"before":[70],"complete":[72],"formation":[73],"cyberspace,":[75],"where":[76],"humans,":[77],"computers,":[78],"objects":[81],"pervasively":[83],"interconnected.":[84],"Therefore,":[85],"one":[86],"important":[90],"development":[91],"trends":[92],"integration":[97],"with":[98],"existing":[99],"systems.":[101],"In":[102,113],"this":[103,111],"tutorial,":[104],"we":[105],"provide":[106],"a":[107],"detailed":[108],"analysis":[109],"issue.":[112],"particular,":[114],"latest":[116],"achievements,":[117],"technical":[118],"solutions,":[119],"influential":[121],"ongoing":[122],"projects":[123],"described,":[125],"possible":[127],"visions":[128],"open":[130],"challenges":[131],"also":[133],"discussed.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}