{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2566935729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.1500279nm","title":"Enabling Low-Latency Applications in Fog-Radio Access Networks","display_name":"Enabling Low-Latency Applications in Fog-Radio Access Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-12-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2566935729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.1500279nm","mag":"2566935729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2016.1500279nm","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.1500279nm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059332357","display_name":"Yuan\u2010Yao Shih","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1483-9777"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuan-Yao Shih","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035844880","display_name":"Wei\u2010Ho Chung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3041-7398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ho Chung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067426723","display_name":"Ai\u2010Chun Pang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-2366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086894","display_name":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation, Academia Sinica","ror":"https://ror.org/000zgvm20","country_code":"TW","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894","https://openalex.org/I84653119"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ai-Chun Pang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C","Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center for Information Technology Innovation (CITI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009541123","display_name":"Te-Chuan Chiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-5306"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Te-Chuan Chiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045339787","display_name":"Hung\u2010Yu Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3116-306X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hung-Yu Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University, Taiwan, R.O.C","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059332357"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086894"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.8223,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":177,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99772614,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"1","first_page":"52","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8301553726196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.7756037712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-ran","display_name":"C-RAN","score":0.7148352861404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7037451267242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6891694068908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5690092444419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5257688164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5038318037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog computing","score":0.494834840297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4442436099052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.4326848089694977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-latency","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","score":0.42927002906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41489261388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.318567156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.19432049989700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.15599864721298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.10089004039764404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8301553726196289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.7756037712097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5005908","display_name":"C-RAN","level":5,"score":0.7148352861404419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7037451267242432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6891694068908691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5690092444419861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5257688164710999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5038318037986755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.494834840297699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4442436099052429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.4326848089694977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46637626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6693015","display_name":"Low latency (capital markets)","level":2,"score":0.42927002906799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41489261388778687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.318567156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.19432049989700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.15599864721298218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.10089004039764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2016.1500279nm","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.1500279nm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519021761","https://openalex.org/W1904504745","https://openalex.org/W1971167072","https://openalex.org/W1971733720","https://openalex.org/W2001027366","https://openalex.org/W2007511616","https://openalex.org/W2045371716","https://openalex.org/W2056959789","https://openalex.org/W2077517106","https://openalex.org/W2087998432","https://openalex.org/W2109538160","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2151290401","https://openalex.org/W2153975318","https://openalex.org/W2168087406","https://openalex.org/W6643054089","https://openalex.org/W6685011077"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592537445","https://openalex.org/W2117039245","https://openalex.org/W2497039592","https://openalex.org/W4287262510","https://openalex.org/W2436923341","https://openalex.org/W3138350675","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2735233524","https://openalex.org/W2902590088","https://openalex.org/W2883785482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"ultra":[1,88,104,157],"low-latency":[2,35,89,105,158],"operations":[3],"of":[4,44,61,67,86,148],"communications":[5,38],"and":[6,13,23,37,99,128,152],"computing":[7,36,59,126],"enable":[8],"many":[9],"potential":[10,81],"IoT":[11],"applications,":[12,46],"thus":[14],"have":[15],"gained":[16],"widespread":[17],"attention":[18],"recently.":[19],"Existing":[20],"mobile":[21,135],"devices":[22],"telecommunication":[24],"systems":[25],"may":[26],"not":[27],"be":[28,161],"able":[29],"to":[30,64,74,82,118,142],"provide":[31,143],"the":[32,42,49,57,62,65,68,80,84,97,110,121,134,146,149,164,169],"highly":[33],"desired":[34],"services.":[39],"To":[40],"meet":[41,83],"needs":[43],"those":[45,87],"we":[47,94,108,132],"introduce":[48,96],"Fog-Radio":[50],"Access":[51],"Network":[52],"(F-RAN)":[53],"architecture,":[54],"which":[55],"brings":[56],"efficient":[58],"capability":[60],"cloud":[63],"edge":[66],"network.":[69],"By":[70],"distributing":[71],"computing-intensive":[72],"tasks":[73],"multiple":[75],"F-RAN":[76,78,98,117,165],"nodes,":[77],"has":[79],"requirements":[85],"applications.":[90,106],"In":[91],"this":[92],"article,":[93],"first":[95],"its":[100],"rationale":[101],"in":[102],"serving":[103],"Then":[107],"discuss":[109],"need":[111],"for":[112,116,145],"a":[113],"service":[114,137],"framework":[115],"cope":[119],"with":[120],"complex":[122],"tradeoff":[123],"among":[124],"performance,":[125],"cost,":[127],"communication":[129],"cost.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"illustrate":[133],"AR":[136],"as":[138],"an":[139],"exemplary":[140],"scenario":[141],"insights":[144],"design":[147],"framework.":[150],"Examples":[151],"numerical":[153],"results":[154],"show":[155],"that":[156],"services":[159],"can":[160],"achieved":[162],"by":[163,166],"properly":[167],"handling":[168],"tradeoff.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}