{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2135116650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2014.6724101","title":"An enhanced public key infrastructure to secure smart grid wireless communication networks","display_name":"An enhanced public key infrastructure to secure smart grid wireless communication networks","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2135116650","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2014.6724101","mag":"2135116650"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2014.6724101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2014.6724101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082144617","display_name":"Daojing He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-8128"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daojing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University","South China University of Tech. Guangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Tech. Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091879207","display_name":"Sammy Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-229X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sammy Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong","City University of Hong Kong, Hong kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456327","display_name":"Yan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8561-5092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799829267","display_name":"Simula Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/00vn06n10","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184942183","display_name":"University of Oslo","ror":"https://ror.org/01xtthb56","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Simula Research Laboratory, University of Oslo","Simula Res. Lab., Univ. of Oslo, Oslo, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Research Laboratory, University of Oslo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799829267","https://openalex.org/I184942183"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Simula Res. Lab., Univ. of Oslo, Oslo, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184942183"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University","[Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Qatar University, Doha, Qatar]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100373363","display_name":"Chun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-1438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University","Zhejiang university, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang university, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052757755","display_name":"Jiajun Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-2044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University","Zhejiang university, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang university, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082144617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692","https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3044,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9868848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"10","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8175454139709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6659466624259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","score":0.5983144640922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.582171618938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5349302291870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.493472695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4697713553905487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.4342944622039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-management","display_name":"Key management","score":0.4272667169570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-association","display_name":"Security association","score":0.4218725562095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secure-communication","display_name":"Secure communication","score":0.4144516587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.41205596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.306090772151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.2650420069694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.25767093896865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.24665066599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.201346755027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.14060741662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.1295187771320343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8175454139709473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6659466624259949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72648740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q658476","display_name":"Public key infrastructure","level":4,"score":0.5983144640922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.582171618938446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5349302291870117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.493472695350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4697713553905487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.4342944622039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17886624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320561","display_name":"Key management","level":3,"score":0.4272667169570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130881749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586894","display_name":"Security association","level":5,"score":0.4218725562095642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7444868","display_name":"Secure communication","level":3,"score":0.4144516587257385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.41205596923828125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.306090772151947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2650420069694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.25767093896865845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.24665066599845886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.201346755027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.14060741662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.1295187771320343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2014.6724101","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2014.6724101","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/36196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10576/36196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514361308","https://openalex.org/W2012822767","https://openalex.org/W2020767329","https://openalex.org/W2121976031","https://openalex.org/W2131353907","https://openalex.org/W2134585683","https://openalex.org/W2135102833","https://openalex.org/W2137243960","https://openalex.org/W2152190235","https://openalex.org/W2182152390","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6685843390"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W315908839","https://openalex.org/W2058867130","https://openalex.org/W109663246","https://openalex.org/W1978543086","https://openalex.org/W2289549784","https://openalex.org/W2165319213","https://openalex.org/W2273419341","https://openalex.org/W2075950147","https://openalex.org/W3112437670","https://openalex.org/W2476589454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,56,105],"expected":[2],"that":[3,20,68,99,135],"the":[4,31,84,115,125,158],"smart":[5,32,88],"grid":[6,89],"will":[7,22],"radically":[8],"add":[9],"new":[10,27],"functionalities":[11],"to":[12,49,113,148,157],"legacy":[13],"electrical":[14],"power":[15],"systems.":[16],"However,":[17],"we":[18,129,144],"believe":[19],"this":[21,82],"in":[23,53,71,117],"turn":[24],"introduce":[25,130],"many":[26],"security":[28,52,79,85,137,159],"risks.":[29],"With":[30],"grid's":[33],"backbone":[34],"communication":[35,90],"networks":[36,55,73,91],"and":[37,121,154],"subnetworks,":[38],"there":[39],"are":[40,61,69,92],"possible":[41],"scenarios":[42],"when":[43],"these":[44,54,72],"subnetworks":[45],"can":[46,139],"become":[47],"vulnerable":[48],"attacks.":[50],"Ensuring":[51],"challenging":[57],"because":[58],"most":[59],"devices":[60],"resource":[62],"constrained.":[63],"In":[64,81,142],"addition,":[65],"different":[66,163],"protocols":[67],"used":[70],"use":[74],"their":[75],"own":[76],"set":[77],"of":[78,87,127],"requirements.":[80],"article,":[83],"requirements":[86,116,138],"firstly":[93],"identified.":[94],"We":[95],"then":[96],"point":[97],"out":[98],"although":[100],"public":[101],"key":[102],"infrastructure":[103],"(PKI)":[104],"a":[106,146],"viable":[107],"solution,":[108],"it":[109],"has":[110],"some":[111,131,155],"difficulties":[112],"satisfy":[114],"availability,":[118],"privacy":[119],"preservation,":[120],"scalability.":[122],"To":[123],"complement":[124],"functions":[126],"PKI,":[128],"novel":[132],"mechanisms":[133],"so":[134],"those":[136],"be":[140],"met.":[141],"particular,":[143],"propose":[145],"mechanism":[147],"efficiently":[149],"resist":[150],"Denial-of-Service":[151],"(DoS)":[152],"attacks,":[153],"suggestions":[156],"protocol":[160],"design":[161],"for":[162],"application":[164],"categories.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}