{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2055626315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2011.6033034","title":"Reliable overlay topology design for the smart microgrid network","display_name":"Reliable overlay topology design for the smart microgrid network","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2055626315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2011.6033034","mag":"2055626315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2011.6033034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2011.6033034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089891162","display_name":"Melike Erol\u2010Kantarci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Melike Erol-Kantarci","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003131477","display_name":"Burak Kantarc\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0220-7956"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burak Kantarci","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055542851","display_name":"Hussein T. Mouftah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7939-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussein Mouftah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Technology and Engineering, University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089891162"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":26.9042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":130,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99626754,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"5","first_page":"38","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.8980522751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6946897506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6656812429428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/survivability","display_name":"Survivability","score":0.5734467506408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5320215225219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5298894047737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5286752581596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.49214738607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay","display_name":"Overlay","score":0.4862064719200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4500848650932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.4488412141799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4302450716495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3743059039115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34956201910972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3068851828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.24704691767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24497246742248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.22499743103981018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.8980522751808167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6946897506713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6656812429428101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781133158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1088669","display_name":"Survivability","level":2,"score":0.5734467506408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5320215225219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5298894047737122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5286752581596375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.49214738607406616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136085584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910289","display_name":"Overlay","level":2,"score":0.4862064719200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4500848650932312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.4488412141799927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4302450716495514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3743059039115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34956201910972595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3068851828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.24704691767692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24497246742248535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.22499743103981018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2011.6033034","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2011.6033034","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W106711868","https://openalex.org/W1995257826","https://openalex.org/W1997339105","https://openalex.org/W2059033491","https://openalex.org/W2074638806","https://openalex.org/W2086093027","https://openalex.org/W2098068196","https://openalex.org/W2107609298","https://openalex.org/W2153117182","https://openalex.org/W2488327214","https://openalex.org/W3005936311","https://openalex.org/W4232284745"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348751697","https://openalex.org/W2355150740","https://openalex.org/W1570369983","https://openalex.org/W2906602677","https://openalex.org/W3090776330","https://openalex.org/W2051053503","https://openalex.org/W3112588909","https://openalex.org/W1993958856","https://openalex.org/W2607214189","https://openalex.org/W2136076430"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integration":[0],"of":[1,20,55,79,83,98,103,148,166,180,189,229],"the":[2,10,16,21,25,36,51,75,96,100,143,167,171,178,187,201,204,208,214,227,233],"advances":[3],"in":[4,35,45,146,161,207,232],"information":[5],"and":[6,18,71,105,130,133,164],"communication":[7],"technologies":[8,13],"to":[9,27,50,94,197,200],"power":[11,58,118,131,199,212],"grid":[12,26,38],"is":[14,44,64,85,110],"changing":[15],"architecture":[17],"operation":[19],"traditional":[22],"grid,":[23,47],"leading":[24],"gradually":[28],"evolve":[29],"into":[30],"a":[31,80,88,111,219],"smart":[32,37,172,184],"grid.":[33,216],"Generation":[34],"will":[39],"be":[40],"different":[41],"than":[42],"it":[43],"today's":[46],"mainly":[48],"due":[49],"high":[52,81],"penetration":[53],"level":[54],"distributed":[56,61],"renewable":[57,230],"generators.":[59],"The":[60],"generator":[62],"(DG)":[63],"favorable":[65],"for":[66,170,186],"its":[67],"low":[68,72,115],"transmission":[69],"losses":[70],"emissions.":[73],"On":[74],"other":[76],"hand,":[77],"control":[78],"number":[82,102],"DGs":[84,104],"challenging.":[86],"Almost":[87],"decade":[89],"ago,":[90],"microgrids":[91,185],"were":[92],"proposed":[93],"tackle":[95],"challenge":[97],"handling":[99],"growing":[101],"fault":[106],"isolation.":[107],"A":[108],"microgrid":[109,144,173],"medium":[112],"voltage":[113,116],"or":[114],"electrical":[117],"system":[119],"that":[120,225],"contains":[121],"DGs,":[122],"storage":[123],"units,":[124,132],"controllable":[125],"loads,":[126],"small-scale":[127],"combined":[128],"heat":[129],"an":[134,157],"energy":[135,205,231],"management":[136],"system.":[137],"In":[138,192],"this":[139],"article,":[140],"we":[141],"revisit":[142],"concept":[145],"light":[147],"survivability":[149,160],"approaches":[150],"borrowed":[151],"from":[152,213],"high-speed":[153],"networks.":[154],"We":[155,176,217],"provide":[156,218],"analogy":[158],"between":[159],"metroaccess":[162],"networks":[163],"reliability":[165,195],"overlay":[168,221],"topology":[169,222],"network":[174],"(SMGN).":[175],"develop":[177],"idea":[179],"resource":[181],"sharing":[182],"among":[183],"sake":[188],"increased":[190],"reliability.":[191],"our":[193],"case,":[194],"corresponds":[196],"supplying":[198],"loads":[202],"using":[203],"generated":[206],"SMGN,":[209],"without":[210],"importing":[211],"utility":[215],"reliable":[220],"design":[223],"scheme":[224],"maximizes":[226],"usage":[228],"SMGN.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-09T08:58:05.943551","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}