{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2167412440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2004.1265828","title":"Middleware to support sensor network applications","display_name":"Middleware to support sensor network applications","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2167412440","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2004.1265828","mag":"2167412440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2004.1265828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2004.1265828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011076396","display_name":"Wendi Heinzelman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-4086"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"W.B. Heinzelman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002205400","display_name":"Amy L. Murphy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-2978"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.L. Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074568226","display_name":"Hervaldo Sampaio Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6102-5493"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H.S. Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108528386","display_name":"M. Perillo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.A. Perillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Rochester, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011076396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":28.3938,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":522,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99670792,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"6","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8424344062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.7562645673751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.5610459446907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.5432875752449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.5398086905479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49758389592170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.4687657058238983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.45837002992630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.4117618799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.376054584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.33943086862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17091259360313416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8424344062805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.7562645673751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.5610459446907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.5432875752449036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.5398086905479431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49758389592170715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4687657058238983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.45837002992630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.4117618799209595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.376054584980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.33943086862564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17091259360313416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2004.1265828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2004.1265828","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.1.2402","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.1.2402","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.futurehealth.rochester.edu/milan/IEEENetwork03.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.3.3952","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.3.3952","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ece.rochester.edu/~perillo/papers/ieee_network04.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30991517","https://openalex.org/W1493257028","https://openalex.org/W1530088038","https://openalex.org/W1605983374","https://openalex.org/W1722347382","https://openalex.org/W1873039666","https://openalex.org/W1964958503","https://openalex.org/W1983414691","https://openalex.org/W2015465802","https://openalex.org/W2017333190","https://openalex.org/W2046125952","https://openalex.org/W2077068386","https://openalex.org/W2091936226","https://openalex.org/W2092923992","https://openalex.org/W2103902040","https://openalex.org/W2104572970","https://openalex.org/W2104846640","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2113443014","https://openalex.org/W2113818210","https://openalex.org/W2115457547","https://openalex.org/W2129109721","https://openalex.org/W2133888116","https://openalex.org/W2134303337","https://openalex.org/W2135213436","https://openalex.org/W2135505702","https://openalex.org/W2136982639","https://openalex.org/W2142928312","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2150033799","https://openalex.org/W2151137175","https://openalex.org/W2156343212","https://openalex.org/W2158240187","https://openalex.org/W2161307885","https://openalex.org/W2170469173","https://openalex.org/W2611941393","https://openalex.org/W6601225183","https://openalex.org/W6680433164","https://openalex.org/W6682485683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W1508895727","https://openalex.org/W2725786787","https://openalex.org/W1480768752","https://openalex.org/W2062181256"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"trends":[1],"in":[2,6,36,52],"computing":[3],"include":[4],"increases":[5],"both":[7],"distribution":[8,125],"and":[9,30,71,77,103,128,131,140,164,182,221,237],"wireless":[10,54,83],"connectivity,":[11],"leading":[12],"to":[13,57,65,113,144,147,213],"highly":[14],"dynamic,":[15],"complex":[16,62],"environments":[17,38],"on":[18],"top":[19],"of":[20,28,34,47,49,61,73,80,100,106,116,126,160,172,179,227,244],"which":[21],"applications":[22,35,81,163,212],"must":[23],"be":[24,145],"built.":[25],"The":[26,44],"task":[27],"designing":[29],"ensuring":[31],"the":[32,50,69,123,135,141,150,190,219,224,242],"correctness":[33],"these":[37,170],"is":[39,56,230],"similarly":[40],"becoming":[41],"more":[42],"complex.":[43],"unified":[45],"goal":[46],"much":[48],"research":[51],"distributed":[53],"systems":[55],"provide":[58],"higher-level":[59],"abstractions":[60],"low-level":[63],"concepts":[64],"application":[66,104,151],"programmers,":[67],"easing":[68],"design":[70,243],"implementation":[72,226],"applications.":[74,117,197],"A":[75],"new":[76,206],"growing":[78],"class":[79],"for":[82,137,168,217],"sensor":[84,91,161,195],"networks":[85,92],"require":[86],"similar":[87],"complexity":[88],"encapsulation.":[89],"However,":[90],"have":[93,203],"some":[94],"unique":[95,119],"characteristics,":[96],"including":[97],"dynamic":[98],"availability":[99],"data":[101],"sources":[102],"quality":[105],"service":[107],"requirements,":[108],"that":[109,184],"are":[110],"not":[111],"common":[112],"other":[114],"types":[115,159,171],"These":[118],"features,":[120],"combined":[121],"with":[122],"inherent":[124],"sensors,":[127,222],"limited":[129],"energy":[130],"bandwidth":[132],"resources,":[133],"dictate":[134],"need":[136],"network":[138,162,196,220],"functionality":[139],"individual":[142],"sensors":[143],"controlled":[146],"best":[148],"serve":[149],"requirements.":[152],"In":[153],"this":[154,200,228],"article,":[155],"we":[156,202],"describe":[157,235],"different":[158],"discuss":[165],"existing":[166,186],"techniques":[167],"managing":[169,218],"networks.":[173],"We":[174,234],"also":[175],"overview":[176],"a":[177,205,215,245],"variety":[178],"related":[180],"middleware":[181,207],"argue":[183],"no":[185],"approach":[187],"provides":[188],"all":[189],"management":[191],"tools":[192],"required":[193],"by":[194],"To":[198],"meet":[199],"need,":[201],"developed":[204],"called":[208],"MiLAN.":[209,233],"MiLAN":[210,236],"allows":[211],"specify":[214],"policy":[216,229],"but":[223],"actual":[225],"effected":[231],"within":[232],"show":[238],"its":[239],"effectiveness":[240],"through":[241],"sensor-based":[246],"personal":[247],"health":[248],"monitor.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":42}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}