{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156813924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1248656","title":"Packet-level traffic measurements from the sprint IP backbone","display_name":"Packet-level traffic measurements from the sprint IP backbone","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156813924","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1248656","mag":"2156813924"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2003.1248656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1248656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054705499","display_name":"C. Fraleigh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110995367","display_name":"Sprint (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rxdpa15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Fraleigh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratory ATL, NetVMG, Burlingame, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratory ATL, NetVMG, Burlingame, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101849355","display_name":"Sue Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5692-1111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratory ATL, KAIST, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratory ATL, KAIST, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090301224","display_name":"Bryan Lyles","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6977-4472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110995367","display_name":"Sprint (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rxdpa15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Lyles","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046118095","display_name":"Chase Cotton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-1327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Cotton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Research, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083577016","display_name":"Mohammad Nasim Imtiaz Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4531-5191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Research, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091439133","display_name":"D. Moll","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Moll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Research, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075272107","display_name":"Robert Rockell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Rockell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Research, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052284469","display_name":"T. Seely","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Seely","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Research, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077602642","display_name":"Christophe Diot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-845X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110995367","display_name":"Sprint (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rxdpa15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343180700","display_name":"Intel (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Diot","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratory ATL, Intel Research, Burlingame, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sprint Advanced Technology Laboratory ATL, Intel Research, Burlingame, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110995367","https://openalex.org/I1343180700"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.615,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":638,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9980916,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"6","first_page":"6","last_page":"16"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7777470946311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7606453895568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.613728404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic-engineering","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","score":0.5600073337554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.44352486729621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-delay","display_name":"End-to-end delay","score":0.4384026825428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.43822354078292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.3847529888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.35964611172676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11851334571838379}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7777470946311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7606453895568848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.613728404045105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056085","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","level":4,"score":0.5600073337554932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.44352486729621887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37624559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5375776","display_name":"End-to-end delay","level":3,"score":0.4384026825428009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.43822354078292847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.3847529888153076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.35964611172676086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11851334571838379}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2003.1248656","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1248656","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.120.9895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.120.9895","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.ucsb.edu/~almeroth/classes/F05.276/papers/sprint.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.6.6672","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.6.6672","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.sprintlabs.com/PUB/sbmoon/ieee-network-2003.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4099999964237213}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167412","https://openalex.org/W21741679","https://openalex.org/W251267845","https://openalex.org/W1544817683","https://openalex.org/W1666279428","https://openalex.org/W1970837734","https://openalex.org/W1990312847","https://openalex.org/W2008117330","https://openalex.org/W2011440271","https://openalex.org/W2055634295","https://openalex.org/W2104254326","https://openalex.org/W2123465548","https://openalex.org/W2125825623","https://openalex.org/W2126590799","https://openalex.org/W2129196265","https://openalex.org/W2139054829","https://openalex.org/W2141487810","https://openalex.org/W2142932694","https://openalex.org/W2146586903","https://openalex.org/W2148653018","https://openalex.org/W2154601295","https://openalex.org/W3162562816","https://openalex.org/W6600083012","https://openalex.org/W6600928830"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039766389","https://openalex.org/W1998539287","https://openalex.org/W2746187942","https://openalex.org/W2112863760","https://openalex.org/W1772625420","https://openalex.org/W2008686970","https://openalex.org/W2152047011","https://openalex.org/W1855129033","https://openalex.org/W3184624255","https://openalex.org/W832162869"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Network":[0],"traffic":[1,27,84,89,113],"measurements":[2,28],"provide":[3],"essential":[4],"data":[5,48],"for":[6],"networking":[7],"research":[8],"and":[9,32,58,78,100,124,139],"network":[10,57],"management.":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13],"article":[14],"we":[15,130],"describe":[16],"a":[17,52,61,66],"passive":[18],"monitoring":[19],"system":[20,36,77],"designed":[21],"to":[22,70,118],"capture":[23],"GPS":[24],"synchronized":[25],"packet-level":[26],"on":[29,51,60],"OC-3,":[30],"OC-12,":[31],"OC-48":[33],"links.":[34],"Our":[35],"is":[37,49],"deployed":[38],"in":[39,42,82],"four":[40],"POP":[41],"the":[43,73,76,119,145],"Sprint":[44],"IP":[45],"backbone.":[46],"Measurement":[47],"stored":[50],"10":[53],"Tbyte":[54],"storage":[55],"area":[56],"analyzed":[59],"computing":[62],"cluster.":[63],"We":[64,103],"present":[65],"set":[67],"of":[68,75,92,121,147],"results":[69,87],"both":[71],"demonstrate":[72],"strength":[74],"identify":[79],"recent":[80],"changes":[81],"Internet":[83],"characteristics.":[85],"The":[86],"include":[88],"workload,":[90],"analyses":[91],"TCP":[93,132],"flow":[94],"round-trip":[95],"times,":[96],"out-of-sequence":[97,136],"packet":[98,101,137],"rates,":[99,138],"delay.":[102],"also":[104],"show":[105],"that":[106],"some":[107],"links":[108,129],"no":[109],"longer":[110],"carry":[111],"Web":[112],"as":[114],"their":[115],"dominant":[116],"component":[117],"benefit":[120],"file":[122],"sharing":[123],"media":[125],"streaming.":[126],"On":[127],"most":[128],"monitored,":[131],"flows":[133],"exhibit":[134],"low":[135],"backbone":[140],"delays":[141],"are":[142],"dominated":[143],"by":[144],"speed":[146],"light.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":36}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
