{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2013871552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694","title":"Network processors applied to IPv4/IPv6 transition","display_name":"Network processors applied to IPv4/IPv6 transition","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2013871552","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694","mag":"2013871552"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073115209","display_name":"Eric H. Grosse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6299-1282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Grosse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucent Technologies, Computer science from Stanford University on tensor splines, Murray Hill, New Jersey","Lucent Technologies, Computer science from Stanford University on tensor splines, Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA","Secure Networking Res. Dept., Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technologies, Computer science from Stanford University on tensor splines, Murray Hill, New Jersey","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technologies, Computer science from Stanford University on tensor splines, Murray Hill, New Jersey, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Networking Res. Dept., Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075406297","display_name":"Y. N. Lakshman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72090969","display_name":"Nokia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/038km2573","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077","https://openalex.org/I72090969"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.N. Lakshman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lucent Technologies, Computer science at Drexel University, Philadelphia","Secure Networking Res. Dept., Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lucent Technologies, Computer science at Drexel University, Philadelphia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Networking Res. Dept., Bell Labs., Murray Hill, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72090969"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3543,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62272528,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"35","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7442740201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.7075604200363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7065610885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.5536577701568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-processor","display_name":"Network processor","score":0.5356952548027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.5119829773902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address-translation","display_name":"Network address translation","score":0.4518659710884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-address","display_name":"Network address","score":0.42440617084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/networking-hardware","display_name":"Networking hardware","score":0.4222056567668915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.4112173318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.40920397639274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3469281792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3345158100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.30343520641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.27440738677978516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7442740201950073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.7075604200363159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7065610885620117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.5536577701568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74366991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755335","display_name":"Network processor","level":3,"score":0.5356952548027039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.5119829773902893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147873670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11182","display_name":"Network address translation","level":4,"score":0.4518659710884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776599810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4418000","display_name":"Network address","level":2,"score":0.42440617084503174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159631557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546066","display_name":"Networking hardware","level":2,"score":0.4222056567668915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.4112173318862915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.40920397639274597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3469281792640686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3345158100128174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.30343520641326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.27440738677978516}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2003.1220694","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W34824074","https://openalex.org/W1593925121","https://openalex.org/W1664342854","https://openalex.org/W1707928886","https://openalex.org/W1746460114","https://openalex.org/W1903205165","https://openalex.org/W2030294038","https://openalex.org/W2101893654","https://openalex.org/W2120236177","https://openalex.org/W2235312398","https://openalex.org/W6601446373"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606574587","https://openalex.org/W2156114432","https://openalex.org/W4214772975","https://openalex.org/W2054450214","https://openalex.org/W1607560832","https://openalex.org/W2115010232","https://openalex.org/W2375590492","https://openalex.org/W2151083881","https://openalex.org/W4320801578","https://openalex.org/W3002749125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"a":[2,11,22,48,69,145,172,234,248],"high-speed":[3],"IPv6-IPv4":[4],"gateway":[5,146,221],"on":[6,47,68,95,184,250],"an":[7,19,53,62,102,105],"experimental":[8],"board":[9],"containing":[10],"pair":[12,23],"of":[13,24,30,34,36,55,64,88,171,189,215],"Intel":[14],"IXP":[15],"network":[16,128,174,216],"processor":[17],"chips,":[18],"FPGA,":[20],"and":[21,40,80,104,120,141,187,200,206,225,243],"TCAMs.":[25],"The":[26,154],"device":[27],"is":[28,73,237],"capable":[29],"supporting":[31],"several":[32],"hundreds":[33],"thousands":[35],"concurrent":[37],"TCP/UDP":[38],"sessions":[39],"sustaining":[41],"close":[42],"to":[43,75,84,110,118,149,151,168],"the":[44,65,169,182,185,195,201,226],"line":[45],"rate":[46],"GbE":[49],"link.":[50],"It":[51],"provides":[52],"order":[54,148],"magnitude":[56],"improvement":[57],"in":[58,99,132,147,232],"packet":[59],"throughput":[60],"over":[61],"implementation":[63,214],"same":[66],"functionality":[67],"commodity":[70],"PC.":[71],"IPv6":[72,106,139,176,223],"beginning":[74],"be":[76],"adopted":[77],"by":[78],"organizations":[79],"countries":[81],"that":[82],"expect":[83],"run":[85],"critically":[86],"short":[87],"IPv4":[89,103,227],"addresses.":[90],"Small-scale":[91],"trials":[92],"can":[93,114],"rely":[94],"dual-stock":[96],"transition":[97],"mechanisms,":[98],"which":[100,113,133],"both":[101],"address":[107],"are":[108,136,208],"assigned":[109],"new":[111,121,134],"hosts,":[112],"therefore":[115],"talk":[116,143],"directly":[117],"old":[119,152],"networks.":[122,153],"But":[123],"full":[124],"deployment":[125],"must":[126,142],"use":[127],"address/port/protocol":[129],"translation":[130],"(NAPT-PT),":[131],"hosts":[135],"given":[137],"only":[138],"addresses":[140],"through":[144],"speak":[150],"natural":[155],"location":[156],"for":[157,212,240],"these":[158],"NAPT-PT":[159],"gateways":[160],"will":[161],"gradually":[162],"shift":[163],"from":[164],"very":[165],"local":[166],"subnets":[167],"edge":[170],"provider":[173],"as":[175,219],"becomes":[177],"more":[178],"widely":[179],"deployed,":[180],"increasing":[181],"demands":[183],"capacity":[186],"availability":[188],"such":[190,218],"gateways.":[191],"Network":[192],"processors":[193],"have":[194],"flexibility":[196],"custom":[197],"silicon":[198],"lacks":[199],"speed":[202],"generic":[203],"microprocessors":[204],"lack,":[205],"hence":[207],"especially":[209],"well":[210],"suited":[211],"early":[213],"elements":[217],"this":[220],"between":[222],"islands":[224],"ocean.":[228],"A":[229],"major":[230],"challenge":[231],"building":[233],"scalable":[235],"middlebox":[236],"redundancy":[238],"support":[239],"stateful":[241],"failover":[242],"load":[244],"balancing,":[245],"again":[246],"putting":[247],"premium":[249],"programmability.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}