{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382119008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.133.2200524","title":"Toward Distributed Collaborative Rendering Service for Immersive Mobile Web","display_name":"Toward Distributed Collaborative Rendering Service for Immersive Mobile Web","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382119008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.133.2200524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.133.2200524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.133.2200524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100695222","display_name":"Liang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-4848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Future Imaging Technology and Application Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, the Key Laboratory of Film and TV Media Technology of Zhejiang Province, and the School of Media Engineering, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Future Imaging Technology and Application Laboratory of Zhejiang Province, the Key Laboratory of Film and TV Media Technology of Zhejiang Province, and the School of Media Engineering, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075937691","display_name":"Yakun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4051-0200"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yakun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084137249","display_name":"Xiuquan Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0140-0650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuquan Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008661814","display_name":"Youlan Meng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifa Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data in Security & Protection Industry, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Big Data in Security & Protection Industry, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023527160","display_name":"Dingguo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7674-444X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141176","display_name":"Communication University of Zhejiang","ror":"https://ror.org/04t7gxr16","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingguo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Film and TV Media Technology of Zhejiang Province and the School of Media Engineering, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Film and TV Media Technology of Zhejiang Province and the School of Media Engineering, Communication University of Zhejiang, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217953","display_name":"Pei Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093653","display_name":"Midea Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/006fm2278","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093653"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pei Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["AI Innovation Center, Midea Group, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AI Innovation Center, Midea Group, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093653"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004847496","display_name":"Schahram Dustdar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6872-8821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schahram Dustdar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Distributed Systems Group, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Distributed Systems Group, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100695222"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141176"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6027,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67328335,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"3","first_page":"137","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.973800003528595,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8681203126907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/json","display_name":"JSON","score":0.6699631214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rendering","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","score":0.6681513786315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5344623327255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.522153377532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.513009250164032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4790183901786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4759395122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.448663592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3773455023765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3241211175918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23537501692771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.0949912965297699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8681203126907349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780416260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2063","display_name":"JSON","level":2,"score":0.6699631214141846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.6681513786315918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5344623327255249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.522153377532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.513009250164032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4790183901786804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4759395122528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.448663592338562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3773455023765564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3241211175918579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23537501692771912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.0949912965297699}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.133.2200524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.133.2200524","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755405751","https://openalex.org/W2809603942","https://openalex.org/W2896076858","https://openalex.org/W2915609635","https://openalex.org/W2946342495","https://openalex.org/W2960944858","https://openalex.org/W2990467641","https://openalex.org/W3036749975","https://openalex.org/W3049237381","https://openalex.org/W3108894833","https://openalex.org/W3133913697","https://openalex.org/W4210493845","https://openalex.org/W4285126844","https://openalex.org/W4285289980","https://openalex.org/W6782072267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2753132265","https://openalex.org/W4234766820","https://openalex.org/W4321232174","https://openalex.org/W3117520771","https://openalex.org/W2482048793","https://openalex.org/W4388027365","https://openalex.org/W2938860153","https://openalex.org/W4312551432","https://openalex.org/W2365783963","https://openalex.org/W3113257914"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,77],"offloading":[1,33],"of":[2,54,125],"rendering":[3,34,68,83,116,128,157,169],"to":[4,35,45,109,172],"remote":[5,104],"servers":[6,40],"in":[7,25,47],"resource-constrained":[8],"devices":[9],"is":[10],"a":[11,64,81,149],"promising":[12],"strategy":[13],"for":[14,72],"developing":[15],"mobile":[16,27,73,174],"web-based":[17,28,74],"immersive":[18,29,75,111],"applications.":[19,76],"However,":[20],"achieving":[21],"satisfactory":[22],"delay":[23],"experiences":[24],"large-scale":[26],"applications":[30],"by":[31],"solely":[32],"the":[36,48,52,98,146,173],"cloud":[37],"or":[38],"edge":[39],"can":[41,95],"be":[42],"challenging":[43],"due":[44],"congestion":[46],"core":[49],"network":[50,143],"and":[51,66,90,100,107,142,167],"lack":[53],"concurrent":[55],"computing":[56,92,99,105,119,141],"ability.":[57],"To":[58,114],"address":[59],"these":[60],"issues,":[61],"we":[62],"propose":[63],"distributed":[65],"collaborative":[67,82],"service":[69,84,112],"(DCR)":[70],"framework":[71,79],"DCR":[78,121,147],"constructs":[80],"architecture":[85],"that":[86],"includes":[87],"cloud,":[88],"edge,":[89],"terminal":[91],"nodes,":[93,120],"which":[94,138,162],"effectively":[96],"alleviate":[97],"transmission":[101],"pressure":[102],"on":[103,131,156],"nodes":[106],"adapt":[108],"various":[110],"environments.":[113],"achieve":[115],"offload":[117,129],"between":[118],"proposes":[122],"an":[123],"approach":[124],"intermediate":[126,158],"structure":[127],"based":[130,155],"JavaScript":[132],"Object":[133],"Notation":[134],"(JSON)":[135],"data":[136,160,170],"format,":[137],"requires":[139],"fewer":[140],"resources.":[144],"Additionally,":[145],"deploys":[148],"new":[150],"3D":[151],"model":[152],"loading":[153],"engine":[154],"JSON":[159],"communication,":[161],"provides":[163],"dynamic,":[164],"on-demand,":[165],"asynchronous,":[166],"discrete":[168],"services":[171],"web":[175],"browsers.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}