{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294643302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.121.2200089","title":"Characterizing User Association Patterns for Optimizing Small-Cell Edge System Performance","display_name":"Characterizing User Association Patterns for Optimizing Small-Cell Edge System Performance","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294643302","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.121.2200089"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.121.2200089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.121.2200089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082402770","display_name":"Fan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3615-1217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy,China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101643633","display_name":"Feng Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8872-071X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy,China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South Univeristy, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008740845","display_name":"Huaqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3497-6437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Calgary,Canada","University of Calgary, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015419107","display_name":"Ju Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2782-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ju Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069049205","display_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6717-461X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoxue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,China","Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tsinghua University,Department of Computer Science and Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100773343","display_name":"Xuemin Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuemin Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Waterloo,Waterloo,Canada","University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo,Waterloo,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082402770"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.1203,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96667781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"210","last_page":"217"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8484223484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.7525546550750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.6450279951095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6217833757400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5706505179405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-device","display_name":"Edge device","score":0.561855137348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5310184359550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.49683764576911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.435880184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3818240165710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.2858307957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2555094361305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.13543760776519775}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8484223484992981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.7525546550750732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.6450279951095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6217833757400513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5706505179405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138236772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25098575","display_name":"Edge device","level":3,"score":0.561855137348175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5310184359550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49683764576911926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.435880184173584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3818240165710449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2858307957649231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2555094361305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.13543760776519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.121.2200089","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.121.2200089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1694298446","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M691785","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4066238608","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B18059","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6592059675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022YFF0604504,2022YFC2009805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7978959977","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62102223,62122095,62072472,62002389,62341201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987228002","https://openalex.org/W2188957347","https://openalex.org/W2751694342","https://openalex.org/W2911883387","https://openalex.org/W2944311919","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W2980789769","https://openalex.org/W3013536937","https://openalex.org/W3034987284","https://openalex.org/W3040668711","https://openalex.org/W3044211235","https://openalex.org/W3098208509","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W4205597275","https://openalex.org/W4283211598","https://openalex.org/W6781232731"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4322761281","https://openalex.org/W4238233472","https://openalex.org/W4312996489","https://openalex.org/W3111395152","https://openalex.org/W4313526662","https://openalex.org/W3106131444","https://openalex.org/W3216099748","https://openalex.org/W4205963435","https://openalex.org/W4313463379","https://openalex.org/W2893963003"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Edge":[0],"computing":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3,110,118],"promising":[4],"paradigm":[5],"to":[6,20,63,84,136],"support":[7],"multifarious":[8],"time-sensitive":[9],"applications.":[10],"In":[11],"this":[12],"article,":[13],"we":[14,38,79,108],"shed":[15],"light":[16],"on":[17,71,113],"data-driven":[18,82,141],"approaches":[19,83],"optimize":[21,85],"edge":[22,72,87,93,105],"system":[23,73,88],"performance":[24],"via":[25],"mining":[26],"user":[27,65,97,133],"association":[28,42,66,134],"patterns":[29,67,135],"in":[30,52,148],"the":[31,41,60,86,132,144],"wireless":[32],"local":[33],"area":[34],"network":[35],"(WLAN).":[36],"Particularly,":[37],"first":[39],"describe":[40],"traces":[43],"(containing":[44],"more":[45],"than":[46],"50,000":[47],"users)":[48],"that":[49,68,90],"are":[50],"collected":[51],"one":[53],"operational":[54],"WLAN":[55],"network.":[56],"We":[57],"then":[58],"conduct":[59],"data":[61],"analytics":[62],"mine":[64],"have":[69],"impacts":[70],"performance.":[74],"To":[75],"leverage":[76,131],"our":[77],"findings,":[78],"propose":[80],"three":[81],"performance,":[89],"is,":[91],"efficient":[92],"resource":[94],"deployment,":[95],"mobility-aware":[96],"service":[98],"migration,":[99],"and":[100],"distributed":[101,114],"cooperative":[102],"learning":[103,115,138],"for":[104],"intelligence.":[106],"Finally,":[107],"cast":[109],"case":[111],"study":[112],"by":[116],"devising":[117],"cooperation":[119],"scheme,":[120],"named":[121],"co-location":[122],"time":[123],"scheme":[124],"(CoLo)":[125],"(e.g.,":[126],"C-Located":[127],"learning),":[128],"which":[129],"can":[130],"distribute":[137],"tasks.":[139],"Extensive":[140],"experiments":[142],"corroborate":[143],"efficacy":[145],"of":[146],"CoLo":[147],"comparison":[149],"with":[150],"state-of-the-art":[151],"schemes.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}