{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312289401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.119.2200058","title":"AR-Based Remote Command and Control Service: Self-Driving Vehicles Use Case","display_name":"AR-Based Remote Command and Control Service: Self-Driving Vehicles Use Case","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312289401","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.119.2200058"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.119.2200058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.119.2200058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d65bdff7-57ae-4a94-9423-c764a4d85755","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013838068","display_name":"Oussama El Marai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9837-6908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oussama El Marai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aalto University,Finland","Aalto University, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087043869","display_name":"Tarik Taleb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1119-1239"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarik Taleb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oulu University,Finland","Oulu University, Finland","Sejong University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulu University,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oulu University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073827174","display_name":"JaeSeung Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2157-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28777354","display_name":"Sejong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00aft1q37","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JaeSeung Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sejong University,South Korea","Sejong University, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University,South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sejong University, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28777354"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82472037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"170","last_page":"177"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9842000007629395,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.953000009059906,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7459233999252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4843200743198395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.48037582635879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.47423145174980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.45992738008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-control","display_name":"Remote control","score":0.4520223140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.42244020104408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.4223201274871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.40619152784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3355390131473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17590242624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.17276296019554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15425512194633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13403567671775818}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7459233999252319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4843200743198395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.48037582635879517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.47423145174980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.45992738008499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557691694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185091","display_name":"Remote control","level":2,"score":0.4520223140716553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.42244020104408264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4223201274871826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.40619152784347534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3355390131473541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17590242624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.17276296019554138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15425512194633484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13403567671775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.119.2200058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.119.2200058","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/118204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d65bdff7-57ae-4a94-9423-c764a4d85755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:aaltodoc.aalto.fi:123456789/118204","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.aalto.fi/en/publications/d65bdff7-57ae-4a94-9423-c764a4d85755","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401662","display_name":"Aaltodoc (Aalto University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","host_organization_name":"Aalto University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"A1 Alkuper\u00e4isartikkeli tieteellisess\u00e4 aikakauslehdess\u00e4"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035077805","https://openalex.org/W2113723575","https://openalex.org/W2245915147","https://openalex.org/W2743147997","https://openalex.org/W2952918797","https://openalex.org/W2963603324","https://openalex.org/W2971680322","https://openalex.org/W2987618671","https://openalex.org/W3007393937","https://openalex.org/W3011443346","https://openalex.org/W3033680715","https://openalex.org/W3038754372","https://openalex.org/W3186285124","https://openalex.org/W3186752081","https://openalex.org/W4285617516"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2134969820","https://openalex.org/W2251605416","https://openalex.org/W4389340727","https://openalex.org/W4205786897","https://openalex.org/W3150465815","https://openalex.org/W2802581102","https://openalex.org/W1997222214","https://openalex.org/W2070395303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,110,217],"recent":[1],"technological":[2],"advances":[3],"in":[4,21,36,46,55,76,156,214,230],"many":[5],"fields":[6],"have":[7],"significantly":[8],"contributed":[9],"to":[10,26,51,70,93,152,158,176,207,238],"the":[11,14,27,43,47,82,108,136,147,160,165,172,177,179,187,190,195,201,236],"development":[12],"of":[13,29,84,164,203],"Advanced":[15],"Driver":[16],"Assistance":[17],"System":[18],"(ADAS),":[19],"which":[20,192,234],"turn":[22],"will":[23,114],"greatly":[24],"contribute":[25],"flourishing":[28],"self-driving":[30,75,100,212],"vehicles":[31,213],"that":[32,220],"can":[33,182,227],"operate":[34],"autonomously":[35],"all":[37],"road":[38,154],"scenarios.":[39],"Until":[40],"then,":[41],"keeping":[42],"human":[44,119,161,173],"input":[45],"loop":[48],"remains":[49],"vital":[50],"either":[52,183],"make":[53,239],"decisions":[54,102],"unseen":[56],"situations":[57],"or":[58,189],"approve":[59],"vehicles'":[60,101],"proposed":[61],"decisions.":[62,241],"In":[63,134],"this":[64],"article,":[65],"we":[66,80],"leverage":[67],"VR":[68,205],"technology":[69,206],"provide":[71],"remote":[72,95],"assistance":[73],"for":[74,98,104,125],"critical":[77,215],"situations.":[78,216],"Specifically,":[79],"study":[81],"delivery":[83],"a":[85,94,118,122,221],"360\u00b0":[86,111,137,222],"live":[87],"stream":[88,113,138,181,223],"at":[89,224],"high":[90],"resolution":[91,226],"(4K)":[92],"operation":[96],"center":[97],"supporting":[99],"when,":[103],"example,":[105],"merging":[106],"onto":[107],"highway.":[109],"video":[112,180],"be":[115,184,228],"consumed":[116],"by":[117],"operator":[120,237],"wearing":[121],"head-mounted":[123],"display":[124],"increased":[126],"flexibility,":[127],"faster":[128],"control,":[129],"and":[130,150,167,210],"an":[131],"immersive":[132],"experience.":[133],"addition,":[135],"is":[139],"augmented":[140],"with":[141],"relevant":[142],"context":[143],"data,":[144],"such":[145],"as":[146],"vehicle's":[148],"speed":[149],"distance":[151],"other":[153],"objects,":[155],"order":[157],"increase":[159],"operator's":[162,174],"awareness":[163],"vehicle":[166],"its":[168],"surroundings.":[169],"Depending":[170],"on":[171],"proximity":[175],"source,":[178],"viewed":[185],"through":[186],"cloud":[188],"edge,":[191],"further":[193],"reduces":[194],"glass-to-glass":[196,232],"latency.":[197],"Experimental":[198],"results":[199,218],"demonstrate":[200],"effectiveness":[202],"employing":[204],"remotely":[208],"command":[209],"control":[211],"show":[219],"4K":[225],"delivered":[229],"sub-second":[231],"latency,":[233],"allows":[235],"timely":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}