{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3213833661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.111.2100016","title":"Cooperative Drone Communications for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks","display_name":"Cooperative Drone Communications for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3213833661","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.111.2100016","mag":"3213833661"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.111.2100016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.111.2100016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090513264","display_name":"Yulong Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8461-5306"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yulong Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073139448","display_name":"Jia Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3532-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084312927","display_name":"Tonghua Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118629","display_name":"NARI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02egn3136","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonghua Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NARI Group Corporation,China","NARI Group Corporation, China","Hohai University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NARI Group Corporation,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NARI Group Corporation, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hohai University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050626966","display_name":"Haiyan Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-1864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiyan Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013916504","display_name":"Hao Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6243-3424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Coperation,China","ZTE Coperation, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Coperation,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Coperation, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090513264"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.7412,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99023231,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"100","last_page":"106"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.9325865507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7140081524848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eavesdropping","display_name":"Eavesdropping","score":0.6460623145103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4772636592388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.47073614597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4359686076641083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.422377347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41156211495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.40593576431274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10365411639213562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.9325865507125854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7140081524848938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776788033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320769","display_name":"Eavesdropping","level":2,"score":0.6460623145103455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4772636592388153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.47073614597320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4359686076641083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.422377347946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41156211495399475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.40593576431274414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10365411639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.111.2100016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.111.2100016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G20475392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91738201,62071253","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1878059963","https://openalex.org/W2012864021","https://openalex.org/W2145089386","https://openalex.org/W2152701100","https://openalex.org/W2339958599","https://openalex.org/W2523219060","https://openalex.org/W2592549785","https://openalex.org/W2611366557","https://openalex.org/W2796121587","https://openalex.org/W2886485362","https://openalex.org/W2896165948","https://openalex.org/W2929609312","https://openalex.org/W2950327431","https://openalex.org/W2963989430","https://openalex.org/W3110399444"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368710903","https://openalex.org/W2772112465","https://openalex.org/W4386360526","https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W2743170747","https://openalex.org/W4385625905","https://openalex.org/W2804048135","https://openalex.org/W2912284747","https://openalex.org/W2372426168","https://openalex.org/W2375193409"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"explores":[2],"cooperative":[3,117,162],"communications":[4,77,134,164,178],"for":[5,51,98,122,132,161],"drone":[6,38,52,76,92,133,163,177],"swarms":[7],"which":[8],"become":[9],"an":[10,90],"essential":[11],"part":[12],"of":[13,28,37,58,68,75,101,109,151,173,176],"space-air-ground":[14],"integrated":[15],"networks":[16],"(SAGINs),":[17],"since":[18],"drones":[19],"(also":[20],"called":[21],"unmanned":[22],"aerial":[23],"vehicles)":[24],"have":[25],"the":[26,34,46,64,72,87,99,110,137,149],"advantage":[27],"fast":[29],"and":[30,48,60,82,143,154,188,191],"flexible":[31],"deployment.":[32],"However,":[33],"rapid":[35],"spread":[36],"applications":[39,175],"leads":[40],"to":[41,80,135],"a":[42,56,96,114,116,170],"dramatic":[43],"increase":[44],"in":[45,55],"spectrum":[47,59,127,138,146,152],"energy":[49,61,167],"demand":[50],"communications,":[53],"resulting":[54],"shortage":[57,139],"resources.":[62],"Moreover,":[63],"inherent":[65],"broadcast":[66],"nature":[67],"radio":[69],"propagation":[70],"makes":[71],"air":[73],"interface":[74],"extremely":[78],"vulnerable":[79],"jamming":[81],"eavesdropping":[83],"attacks,":[84],"especially":[85],"considering":[86],"fact":[88],"that":[89],"unknown":[91],"may":[93],"sneak":[94],"into":[95],"swarm":[97],"purpose":[100],"intentionally":[102],"interfering":[103],"with":[104,148,165],"or":[105],"tapping":[106],"confidential":[107],"transmissions":[108],"legitimate":[111],"drones.":[112],"As":[113],"consequence,":[115],"networking":[118],"architecture":[119],"is":[120,130,158],"proposed":[121],"drone-swarm-aided":[123],"SAGINs.":[124],"A":[125],"heterogeneous":[126],"sharing":[128],"mechanism":[129],"presented":[131],"alleviate":[136],"by":[140],"dynamically":[141],"identifying":[142],"accessing":[144],"idle":[145],"resources":[147],"aid":[150],"sensing":[153],"inference.":[155],"Physical-layer":[156],"security":[157],"also":[159],"examined":[160],"limited":[166],"supply.":[168],"Finally,":[169],"wide":[171],"range":[172],"potential":[174],"are":[179],"pointed":[180],"out,":[181],"including":[182],"emergency":[183],"wireless":[184],"networks,":[185],"beyond":[186],"5G":[187],"6G":[189],"systems,":[190],"smart":[192],"grid.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}