{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312935863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.107.2100627","title":"The Internet of Senses: Building on Semantic Communications and Edge Intelligence","display_name":"The Internet of Senses: Building on Semantic Communications and Edge Intelligence","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312935863","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.107.2100627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.107.2100627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.107.2100627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038550884","display_name":"Roghayeh Joda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1273-8067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roghayeh Joda","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa,Canada","Ericsson Canada, Canada; University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada, Canada; University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041","https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049344765","display_name":"Medhat Elsayed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-6078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Medhat Elsayed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa,Canada","Ericsson Canada, Canada; University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada, Canada; University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041","https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027792197","display_name":"Hatem Abou-Zeid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4720-5794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168635309","display_name":"University of Calgary","ror":"https://ror.org/03yjb2x39","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168635309"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hatem Abou-Zeid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Canada,Canada","Ericsson Canada, Canada; University of Calgary, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada, Canada; University of Calgary, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041","https://openalex.org/I168635309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057362333","display_name":"Ramy Atawia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-710X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramy Atawia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Canada,Canada","Dell Technologies, Canada; Ericsson Canada, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dell Technologies, Canada; Ericsson Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074645771","display_name":"Akram Bin Sediq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-2853"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akram Bin Sediq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Canada,Canada","Ericsson Canada, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037720618","display_name":"Gary Boudreau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-9624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094041","display_name":"Ericsson (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/00nas2c56","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary Boudreau","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ericsson Canada,Canada","Ericsson Canada, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ericsson Canada, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089891162","display_name":"Melike Erol\u2010Kantarci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-8457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melike Erol-Kantarci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ottawa,Canada","University of Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lajos Hanzo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","display_name":"University of Southampton","ror":"https://ror.org/01ryk1543","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lajos Hanzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southampton,UK","University of Southampton, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southampton, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038550884"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931","https://openalex.org/I4210094041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6626,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83807445,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"3","first_page":"68","last_page":"75"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.991599977016449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8781135082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partially-observable-markov-decision-process","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","score":0.5853286981582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5656952261924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.47037261724472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4547329545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4540409445762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4431264102458954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.432768851518631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.43095332384109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3961696922779083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3904118537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.229635089635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21046856045722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1858896017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-chain","display_name":"Markov chain","score":0.11301210522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-model","display_name":"Markov model","score":0.09546682238578796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8781135082244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17098449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176814","display_name":"Partially observable Markov decision process","level":4,"score":0.5853286981582642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5656952261924744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.47037261724472046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4547329545021057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4540409445762634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4431264102458954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.432768851518631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.43095332384109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3961696922779083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3904118537902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.229635089635849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21046856045722961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1858896017074585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98763669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov chain","level":2,"score":0.11301210522651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163836022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6771326","display_name":"Markov model","level":3,"score":0.09546682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.107.2100627","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.107.2100627","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.soton.ac.uk:473725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/473725/2/The_Internet_of_Senses_Building_on_Semantic_Communications_and_Edge_Intelligence.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401019","display_name":"ePrints Soton (University of Southampton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I43439940","host_organization_name":"University of Southampton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43439940"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1471839284","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2422336959","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5514339371","display_name":"Ubiquitous Quantum Communications","funder_award_id":"789028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","funder_display_name":"H2020 European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5722842433","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/W016605/1,EP/P003990/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338335","display_name":"H2020 European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2636392882","https://openalex.org/W2908261578","https://openalex.org/W2961380111","https://openalex.org/W2981096252","https://openalex.org/W2999146029","https://openalex.org/W3002683348","https://openalex.org/W3048081097","https://openalex.org/W3098133185","https://openalex.org/W3120141412","https://openalex.org/W3130503957","https://openalex.org/W3159437800","https://openalex.org/W3166861417","https://openalex.org/W3198139956","https://openalex.org/W3202895480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W2956163139"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,8,21,68,117,121,153,160,180,227],"Senses":[3],"(IoS)":[4],"holds":[5],"the":[6,19,30,36,40,49,66,90,98,105,118,135,142,147,158,189,213,222,244],"promise":[7],"flawless":[9],"telepresence-style":[10],"communication":[11],"for":[12,80,93,187,201,208],"all":[13],"human":[14],"\u201creceptors\u201d":[15],"and,":[16,86],"therefore,":[17],"blurs":[18],"difference":[20],"virtual":[22],"and":[23,38,53,83,92,128,157,194,211,224,230],"real":[24],"environments.":[25],"We":[26,44],"commence":[27],"by":[28,35,114,133],"highlighting":[29],"compelling":[31],"use":[32,70,116,203],"cases":[33],"empowered":[34],"IoS":[37,69,102,125,136,202,228,245],"also":[39],"key":[41],"network":[42,111],"requirements.":[43,103],"then":[45],"elaborate":[46],"on":[47],"how":[48],"emerging":[50],"semantic":[51,75,232],"communications":[52,76],"Artificial":[54],"Intelligence":[55],"(AI)/Machine":[56],"Learning":[57],"(ML)":[58],"paradigms":[59],"along":[60],"with":[61],"6G":[62],"technologies":[63],"may":[64],"satisfy":[65,101],"requirements":[67],"cases.":[71],"On":[72,104],"one":[73],"hand,":[74,107],"can":[77],"be":[78],"applied":[79],"extracting":[81],"meaningful":[82],"significant":[84],"information":[85,96],"hence":[87],"efficiently":[88],"exploit":[89],"resources":[91],"harnessing":[94],"former":[95],"at":[97,146],"receiver":[99],"to":[100],"other":[106],"AI/ML":[108],"facilitates":[109],"frugal":[110],"resource":[112],"management":[113],"making":[115],"enormous":[119],"amount":[120],"data":[122],"generated":[123],"in":[124,166,216,243],"edge":[126,148,234],"nodes":[127],"devices,":[129],"as":[130,132,197,236,238],"well":[131,237],"optimizing":[134],"performance":[137],"via":[138],"intelligent":[139,143],"agents.":[140],"However,":[141],"agents":[144],"deployed":[145],"are":[149,199],"not":[150],"completely":[151],"aware":[152],"each":[154,161],"others'":[155],"decisions":[156],"environments":[159],"other,":[162],"hence,":[163],"they":[164,198],"operate":[165],"a":[167,177],"partially":[168],"rather":[169],"than":[170],"fully":[171],"observable":[172],"environment.":[173],"Therefore,":[174],"we":[175,220],"present":[176],"case":[178],"study":[179],"Partially":[181],"Observable":[182],"Markov":[183],"Decision":[184],"Processes":[185],"(POMDP)":[186],"improving":[188],"User":[190],"Equipment":[191],"(UE)":[192],"throughput":[193],"energy":[195],"consumption,":[196],"imperative":[200],"cases,":[204],"using":[205],"reinforcement":[206],"learning":[207,239],"astutely":[209],"activating":[210],"deactivating":[212],"component":[214],"carriers":[215],"carrier":[217],"aggregation.":[218],"Finally,":[219],"outline":[221],"challenges":[223],"open":[225],"issues":[226],"implementations":[229],"employing":[231],"communications,":[233],"intelligence,":[235],"under":[240],"partial":[241],"observability":[242],"context.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-28T14:05:53.105641","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}