{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4287888094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100620","title":"FedTwin: Blockchain-Enabled Adaptive Asynchronous Federated Learning for Digital Twin Networks","display_name":"FedTwin: Blockchain-Enabled Adaptive Asynchronous Federated Learning for Digital Twin Networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4287888094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100620"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.105.2100620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/FedTwin_Blockchain-Enabled_Adaptive_Asynchronous_Federated_Learning_for_Digital_Twin_Networks/22014284","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040772796","display_name":"Youyang Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2944-4647"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101388","display_name":"Health Sciences and Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/0152bt112","country_code":"AU","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42894916","display_name":"Data61","ror":"https://ror.org/03q397159","country_code":"AU","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I42894916","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youyang Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data61, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101388","https://openalex.org/I42894916"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012293028","display_name":"Longxiang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152269853","display_name":"Qilu University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04hyzq608","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152269853"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142748","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/04y8d6y55","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longxiang Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences),China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences),China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152269853","https://openalex.org/I4210142748"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051297830","display_name":"Yong Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3545-7863"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030903260","display_name":"Shigen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7558-5379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192209268","display_name":"Shaoxing University","ror":"https://ror.org/0435tej63","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaoxing University,China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaoxing University,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192209268"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University Technology Sydney,Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Technology Sydney,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0537,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":74,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98254862,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"183","last_page":"190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.9796000123023987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8687663078308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-privacy","display_name":"Differential privacy","score":0.5090572237968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.47952938079833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.44724103808403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3956127166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.12889310717582703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8687663078308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23130292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5275358","display_name":"Differential privacy","level":2,"score":0.5090572237968445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.47952938079833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.44724103808403015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3956127166748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.12889310717582703}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.105.2100620","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22014284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/FedTwin_Blockchain-Enabled_Adaptive_Asynchronous_Federated_Learning_for_Digital_Twin_Networks/22014284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/22014284","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/FedTwin_Blockchain-Enabled_Adaptive_Asynchronous_Federated_Learning_for_Digital_Twin_Networks/22014284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790225875","https://openalex.org/W2917723740","https://openalex.org/W2972882814","https://openalex.org/W2989289980","https://openalex.org/W3006403513","https://openalex.org/W3015636663","https://openalex.org/W3042070225","https://openalex.org/W3081904643","https://openalex.org/W3091296114","https://openalex.org/W3094212051","https://openalex.org/W3160780501","https://openalex.org/W3162551691","https://openalex.org/W3205137522","https://openalex.org/W4220883012","https://openalex.org/W4292084264","https://openalex.org/W6795665335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W3038283795","https://openalex.org/W2604501336","https://openalex.org/W2734500670","https://openalex.org/W2558166297","https://openalex.org/W2315671126","https://openalex.org/W798507144","https://openalex.org/W2964481303","https://openalex.org/W1751413323","https://openalex.org/W2571704763"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46],"fast":[1],"proliferation":[2],"of":[3,53,74,136],"digital":[4,18,32,42],"twin":[5,43],"(DT)":[6],"establishes":[7],"a":[8,49,91,111,141,176],"direct":[9],"connection":[10],"between":[11],"the":[12,31,85,134,150,154,181],"physical":[13],"entity":[14],"and":[15,26,38,77,102,196],"its":[16],"deployed":[17,146],"representation.":[19],"As":[20],"markets":[21],"shift":[22],"toward":[23],"mass":[24],"customization":[25],"new":[27],"service":[28],"delivery":[29],"models,":[30],"representation":[33],"has":[34],"become":[35],"more":[36],"adaptive":[37,94,171],"agile":[39],"by":[40],"forming":[41],"networks":[44],"(DTNs).":[45],"DTN":[47,82],"institutes":[48],"real-time":[50],"single":[51],"source":[52],"truth":[54],"everywhere.":[55],"However,":[56],"there":[57],"are":[58],"several":[59],"issues":[60],"preventing":[61],"DTNs":[62],"from":[63],"further":[64],"application,":[65],"including":[66],"centralized":[67],"processing,":[68],"data":[69],"falsification,":[70],"privacy":[71,129,135],"leakage,":[72],"lack":[73],"incentive":[75],"mechanism,":[76],"so":[78],"on.":[79],"To":[80],"make":[81],"better":[83],"meet":[84],"ever":[86],"changing":[87],"demands,":[88],"we":[89,188],"propose":[90],"novel":[92],"block-chain-enabled":[93],"asynchronous":[95,172],"federated":[96],"learning":[97],"(FedTwin)":[98],"paradigm":[99],"for":[100,115],"privacy-preserving":[101],"decentralized":[103],"DTNs.":[104,117],"We":[105],"design":[106],"Proof-of-Federalism":[107],"(PoF),":[108],"which":[109],"is":[110,130,145,163],"tailor-made":[112],"consensus":[113],"algorithm":[114],"autonomous":[116],"In":[118,153],"each":[119],"DT's":[120],"local":[121,137],"training":[122],"phase,":[123,157],"generative":[124],"adversarial":[125],"network":[126],"enhanced":[127],"differential":[128],"used":[131],"to":[132,147,165,169,179,190,193],"protect":[133],"model":[138],"parameters,":[139],"while":[140,174],"modified":[142],"Isolation":[143],"Forest":[144],"filter":[148],"out":[149],"falsified":[151,182],"DTs.":[152],"global":[155,183],"aggregation":[156,173],"an":[158],"improved":[159],"Markov":[160],"decision":[161],"process":[162],"leveraged":[164],"select":[166],"optimal":[167],"DTs":[168],"achieve":[170],"providing":[175],"rollback":[177],"mechanism":[178],"redact":[180],"models.":[184],"With":[185],"this":[186,199],"article,":[187],"aim":[189],"provide":[191],"insights":[192],"forthcoming":[194],"researchers":[195],"readers":[197],"in":[198],"under-explored":[200],"domain.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}