{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4289823200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100516","title":"Intelligent Resource Optimization for Blockchain-Enabled IoT in 6G via Collective Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Intelligent Resource Optimization for Blockchain-Enabled IoT in 6G via Collective Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4289823200","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.105.2100516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101923389","display_name":"Meng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3249-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Technology,P.R. China","Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Technology,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100420016","display_name":"F. Richard Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-7594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180726961","display_name":"Shenzhen University","ror":"https://ror.org/01vy4gh70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Richard Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shenzhen University,P. R. China","Carleton University, Canada","Shenzhen University, P. R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen University, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180726961"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044158599","display_name":"Pengbo Si","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9160-2298"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengbo Si","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Technology,P.R. China","Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Technology,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100671496","display_name":"Yanhua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7827-6176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanhua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Technology,P.R. China","Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Technology,P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Technology, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073527013","display_name":"Yi Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","display_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","ror":"https://ror.org/043mer456","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Nebraska-Lincoln,USA","University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5658,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8218599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"175","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8496497869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7525086402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5856897830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5446465015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.46908465027809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.4617929458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4602453112602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.4538792371749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.4378730356693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36947304010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.34375467896461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3371078372001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11128231883049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.09451654553413391}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8496497869491577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7525086402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5856897830963135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5446465015411377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.46908465027809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.4617929458618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4602453112602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4538792371749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.4378730356693268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36947304010391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.34375467896461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3371078372001648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11128231883049011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.09451654553413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.105.2100516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.105.2100516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3985971488","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"L211002,L202016,L192002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G821279551","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901011,62271324","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322919","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2802340657","https://openalex.org/W2803709963","https://openalex.org/W2921608598","https://openalex.org/W2963504849","https://openalex.org/W2969519626","https://openalex.org/W3000394811","https://openalex.org/W3008785825","https://openalex.org/W3009403088","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3013639278","https://openalex.org/W3013888436","https://openalex.org/W3041261812","https://openalex.org/W3059813204","https://openalex.org/W3082611643","https://openalex.org/W3171911436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)-enabled":[2],"Internet":[3],"of":[4,13,24,32,38,82,105],"Things":[5],"(IoT)":[6],"has":[7,170],"attracted":[8],"great":[9],"interests.":[10],"The":[11],"accuracy":[12],"data":[14,39,53,133],"training":[15,45,108],"model":[16],"in":[17,67,97,147,188],"AI":[18],"is":[19],"vital":[20],"for":[21,41],"further":[22],"development":[23],"IoT.":[25,75],"In":[26,56],"addition,":[27],"with":[28],"the":[29,36,73,79,98,103,148,153,167,185],"increasing":[30],"number":[31],"intelligent":[33,74,99,149,186],"IoT":[34,100,150,187],"devices,":[35],"amounts":[37],"available":[40],"transmission,":[42],"learning":[43,81,95,106],"and":[44,52,86,107,113,126,135,160,178],"can":[46],"lead":[47],"to":[48,58,71,101,131,156,184],"serious":[49],"communication":[50],"burdens":[51],"reliability":[54],"issues.":[55],"order":[57],"address":[59],"these":[60],"issues,":[61],"we":[62,84,142],"study":[63],"novel":[64,89],"network":[65],"architectures":[66],"future":[68,189],"6G":[69],"networks":[70],"support":[72],"Moreover,":[76],"inspired":[77],"by":[78],"collective":[80,93],"humans,":[83],"introduce":[85],"adopt":[87],"a":[88],"method":[90],"named":[91],"as":[92,115,117],"reinforcement":[94],"(CRL)":[96],"realize":[102],"sharing":[104],"results.":[109],"To":[110],"ensure":[111],"security":[112,134],"privacy,":[114],"well":[116],"improve":[118],"computing":[119,124,128,137],"efficiency,":[120],"blockchain,":[121],"mobile":[122],"edge":[123],"(MEC)":[125],"cloud":[127],"are":[129,181],"applied":[130],"protect":[132],"enrich":[136],"resources.":[138],"On":[139],"this":[140],"basis,":[141],"formulate":[143],"an":[144],"optimization":[145],"problem":[146],"based":[151],"on":[152],"proposed":[154],"framework":[155],"optimize":[157],"transmission":[158],"latency":[159],"energy":[161],"consumption.":[162],"Simulation":[163],"results":[164],"demonstrate":[165],"that":[166],"system":[168],"performance":[169],"improved":[171],"significantly.":[172],"At":[173],"last,":[174],"some":[175],"research":[176],"challenges":[177],"open":[179],"issues":[180],"pointed":[182],"out":[183],"networks.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
