{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312857373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.103.2100338","title":"Location Verification for Future Wireless Vehicular Networks: Research Directions and Challenges","display_name":"Location Verification for Future Wireless Vehicular Networks: Research Directions and Challenges","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312857373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.103.2100338"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.103.2100338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.103.2100338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/1970","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101931677","display_name":"Shihao Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4586-1926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12079687","display_name":"Edith Cowan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05jhnwe22","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Edith Cowan University,Australia","Edith Cowan University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edith Cowan University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Edith Cowan University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12079687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101664157","display_name":"Ihsan Ullah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-0683"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ullah Ihsan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xynoptik,Australia","Xynoptik, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xynoptik,Australia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xynoptik, Australia","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024845170","display_name":"Robert Malaney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9672-5601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Malaney","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of New South Wales,Australia","University of New South Wales, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of New South Wales, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101629399","display_name":"Linlin Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linlin Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanjing University of Science and Technology,China","Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076790432","display_name":"Stefano Tomasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3253-6793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Tomasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Italy","University of Padova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1489,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41419774,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"6","first_page":"60","last_page":"66"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7723156213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.7042149305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.6532841920852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5526068806648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49775388836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4784833788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.44480451941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hybrid-positioning-system","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","score":0.4105167090892792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.3941706717014313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.37190306186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.34922751784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33414244651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.20338067412376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/positioning-system","display_name":"Positioning system","score":0.16563105583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11579114198684692}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7723156213760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.7042149305343628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.6532841920852661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5526068806648254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49775388836860657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4784833788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.44480451941490173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187394410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Hybrid positioning system","level":4,"score":0.4105167090892792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3941706717014313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.37190306186676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.34922751784324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33414244651794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.20338067412376404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778603505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141406","display_name":"Positioning system","level":3,"score":0.16563105583190918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11579114198684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.103.2100338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.103.2100338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-2970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/1970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3472263","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3472263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ro.ecu.edu.au:ecuworks2022-2026-2970","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ro.ecu.edu.au/ecuworks2022-2026/1970","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765015692","display_name":"Australasian Journal of Paramedicine","issn_l":"2202-7270","issn":["2202-7270"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Research outputs 2022 to 2026","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109359232","https://openalex.org/W180888040","https://openalex.org/W2076489252","https://openalex.org/W2112303313","https://openalex.org/W2171456613","https://openalex.org/W2279380784","https://openalex.org/W2295977415","https://openalex.org/W2408364813","https://openalex.org/W2776818420","https://openalex.org/W2964202652","https://openalex.org/W2967800338","https://openalex.org/W2969006276","https://openalex.org/W2971148671","https://openalex.org/W2981735416","https://openalex.org/W3043208361","https://openalex.org/W3100644455","https://openalex.org/W3102130438","https://openalex.org/W3104874223"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035603224","https://openalex.org/W2130827614","https://openalex.org/W2023377058","https://openalex.org/W3042178004","https://openalex.org/W3172243941","https://openalex.org/W1582311755","https://openalex.org/W2369413389","https://openalex.org/W1926956771","https://openalex.org/W1852545487","https://openalex.org/W2123174207"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicle":[0],"location":[1,112,141,163,188],"information":[2,22],"obtained":[3],"through":[4],"the":[5,47,61,72,92,109,115,147,176,184],"global":[6],"navigation":[7],"satellite":[8],"system":[9],"(GNSS)":[10],"will":[11,160,169],"play":[12],"a":[13,27,34,50,191],"pivotal":[14],"role":[15],"in":[16,76,91,103,114],"emerging":[17,118,155],"vehicular":[18,73,104,131,177],"networks.":[19,105,132],"This":[20],"vital":[21],"is,":[23],"however,":[24],"susceptible":[25],"to":[26,57,67,81,99,139],"host":[28],"of":[29,43,53,60,111,117,149],"unwanted":[30],"manipulations,":[31],"especially":[32],"if":[33],"malicious":[35,51],"entity":[36],"is":[37,46],"involved.":[38],"The":[39],"most":[40],"obvious":[41],"example":[42],"such":[44,121],"manipulations":[45],"forwarding":[48],"by":[49,175,182],"vehicle":[52],"false":[54],"GNSS":[55],"locations":[56],"other":[58],"members":[59],"network.":[62],"Such":[63],"events":[64],"can":[65],"lead":[66,80],"poor":[68],"operational":[69],"outcomes":[70],"for":[71,126,162,187],"network,":[74],"and":[75,143,152],"extreme":[77],"cases":[78],"even":[79],"catastrophic":[82],"safety":[83],"violations.":[84],"Here,":[85],"we":[86,135],"highlight":[87],"research":[88],"efforts":[89],"pursued":[90],"past":[93],"few":[94],"years":[95],"that":[96,173],"have":[97],"attempted":[98],"address":[100],"this":[101],"weakness":[102],"We":[106,180],"also":[107],"discuss":[108,153],"importance":[110],"verification":[113,144,164,189],"wake":[116],"wireless":[119,130],"technologies,":[120],"as":[122],"those":[123],"being":[124],"proposed":[125],"beyond":[127],"5G":[128],"(B5G)":[129],"In":[133],"particular,":[134],"detail":[136],"an":[137],"opportunity":[138],"conduct":[140],"reporting":[142],"simultaneously":[145],"with":[146,172],"aid":[148],"mmWave":[150],"technology":[151],"how":[154],"machine":[156],"learning":[157],"(ML)":[158],"techniques":[159],"provide":[161],"solutions":[165],"where":[166],"reliability":[167],"levels":[168],"be":[170],"commensurate":[171],"required":[174],"network":[178],"paradigm.":[179],"close":[181],"discussing":[183],"potential":[185],"enhancements":[186],"within":[190],"future":[192],"combined":[193],"B5G-ML":[194],"architecture.":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}