{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3199486317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.100.2000338","title":"Enabling Machine Learning with Service Function Chaining for Security Enhancement at 5G Edges","display_name":"Enabling Machine Learning with Service Function Chaining for Security Enhancement at 5G Edges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3199486317","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.100.2000338","mag":"3199486317"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.100.2000338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.100.2000338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enabling_Machine_Learning_with_Service_Function_Chaining_for_Security_Enhancement_at_5G_Edges/20643231","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024216582","display_name":"Bohao Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8129-8675"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohao Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029892879","display_name":"Huachun Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-2432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huachun Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066862228","display_name":"Guanglei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3442-199X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanglei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101435876","display_name":"Yuming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8206-7457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017825429","display_name":"Keshav Sood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-1438"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav Sood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005228053","display_name":"Shui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4485-6743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangzhou University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangzhou University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0134,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95483537,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"5","first_page":"196","last_page":"201"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaining","display_name":"Chaining","score":0.8751827478408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8594914674758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.593586266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-functions-virtualization","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","score":0.589149534702301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.5562924742698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.4780600368976593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.46815255284309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4594271183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.44441312551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3746238052845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3597034215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.33912408351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1697554886341095}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49020025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059099","display_name":"Chaining","level":2,"score":0.8751827478408813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8594914674758911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.593586266040802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200789330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7000834","display_name":"Network Functions Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.589149534702301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5562924742698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.4780600368976593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.46815255284309387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4594271183013916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.44441312551498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3746238052845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3597034215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33912408351898193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1697554886341095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.100.2000338","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.100.2000338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30156781","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://doi.org/10.1109/MNET.100.2000338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402457","display_name":"Deakin Research Online (Deakin University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20643231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enabling_Machine_Learning_with_Service_Function_Chaining_for_Security_Enhancement_at_5G_Edges/20643231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20643231","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enabling_Machine_Learning_with_Service_Function_Chaining_for_Security_Enhancement_at_5G_Edges/20643231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G27740233","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020JBM013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5863190842","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018YFA0701604","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6167151089","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61802014","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183224697","https://openalex.org/W2289096564","https://openalex.org/W2521876175","https://openalex.org/W2739466008","https://openalex.org/W2751904527","https://openalex.org/W2783741806","https://openalex.org/W2797972299","https://openalex.org/W2807786182","https://openalex.org/W2870670057","https://openalex.org/W2889032212","https://openalex.org/W2890707978","https://openalex.org/W2915905517","https://openalex.org/W2955753811","https://openalex.org/W2996568029","https://openalex.org/W3008124601","https://openalex.org/W4297070368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2312225831","https://openalex.org/W2592088184","https://openalex.org/W2477318936","https://openalex.org/W2736864532","https://openalex.org/W2602294999","https://openalex.org/W2611990263","https://openalex.org/W2886746860","https://openalex.org/W2786570539","https://openalex.org/W4386144731","https://openalex.org/W2615184401"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"massive":[1],"sorts":[2],"of":[3,14,32,85,102,119,133,148],"terminals,":[4],"devices,":[5],"and":[6,21,36,82,116,129,146,152],"machines":[7],"connecting":[8],"to":[9,48,73],"5G,":[10],"a":[11,18,100,125],"tremendous":[12],"surge":[13],"data":[15],"makes":[16],"cyber-security":[17],"pressing":[19],"issue,":[20],"conventional":[22],"countermeasures":[23],"are":[24],"facing":[25],"unprecedented":[26],"challenges.":[27],"Recently,":[28],"with":[29,76],"the":[30,110,131,134,144,149],"rise":[31],"ML":[33,75],"(Machine":[34],"Learning)":[35],"SDN/NFV-based":[37],"(Software-Defined":[38],"Networks/Network":[39],"Functions":[40],"Virtualization)":[41],"SFC":[42,106],"(Service":[43],"Function":[44],"Chaining)":[45],"techniques,":[46],"how":[47],"leverage":[49],"them":[50],"for":[51,105,112],"security":[52],"enhancement":[53],"in":[54,64],"MEC":[55],"(Multi-access/Mobile":[56],"Edge":[57],"Computing)":[58],"has":[59],"received":[60],"much":[61],"attention.":[62],"Hence,":[63],"this":[65],"article,":[66],"we":[67,91,123],"first":[68],"propose":[69,92],"an":[70,93],"elastic":[71],"framework":[72,151],"integrate":[74],"virtualized":[77],"SFC,":[78],"aiming":[79],"at":[80,88],"smart":[81],"efficient":[83],"provision":[84],"different":[86],"services":[87],"MEC.":[89],"Then,":[90],"ML-based":[94],"anomaly":[95],"detection":[96],"algorithm":[97,136],"used":[98],"as":[99],"kind":[101],"service":[103],"policy":[104],"classifiers,":[107],"which":[108],"guides":[109],"latter":[111],"quick":[113],"traffic":[114],"classification":[115],"subsequent":[117],"redirections":[118],"attack":[120],"flows.":[121],"Finally,":[122],"build":[124],"corresponding":[126],"prototype":[127],"system":[128],"evaluate":[130],"performance":[132],"proposed":[135,150],"through":[137],"extensive":[138],"experiments.":[139],"Related":[140],"results":[141],"have":[142],"confirmed":[143],"feasibility":[145],"advantages":[147],"algorithm.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}