{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3193892120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000676","title":"Machine-Learning-Aided Optical Fiber Communication System","display_name":"Machine-Learning-Aided Optical Fiber Communication System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3193892120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000676","mag":"3193892120"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110681967","display_name":"Xiaolong Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaolong Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009659039","display_name":"Xishuo Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xishuo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101806363","display_name":"Bo Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-0665"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112550813","display_name":"Chuxuan Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuxuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777469","display_name":"Hongxin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1865-9519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongxin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916222","display_name":"Mohsen Guizani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8972-8094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Guizani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110681967"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9493,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":39,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91547981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"4","first_page":"136","last_page":"142"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8162583708763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5958549976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5134087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.47652921080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.46159860491752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-transport-network","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","score":0.4329161047935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.42950040102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4294165372848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3272259831428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-performance-monitoring","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","score":0.31971433758735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.30216139554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25704047083854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1877577006816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelength-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","score":0.16645920276641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.09731999039649963}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8162583708763123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5958549976348877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5134087800979614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.47652921080589294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.46159860491752625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70979049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51831","display_name":"Optical Transport Network","level":5,"score":0.4329161047935486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42950040102005005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4294165372848511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3272259831428528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26840048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098880","display_name":"Optical performance monitoring","level":4,"score":0.31971433758735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30216139554977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25704047083854675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1877577006816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160724564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620670","display_name":"Wavelength-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.16645920276641846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.09731999039649963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6260449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41364","display_name":"Wavelength","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mnet.011.2000676","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mnet.011.2000676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S186584794","display_name":"IEEE Network","issn_l":"0890-8044","issn":["0890-8044","1558-156X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Network","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qspace.qu.edu.qa:10576/35615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85113408814&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400014","display_name":"Qatar University QSpace (Qatar University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","host_organization_name":"Qatar University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983562567","https://openalex.org/W1987897705","https://openalex.org/W2036181695","https://openalex.org/W2070793330","https://openalex.org/W2129127472","https://openalex.org/W2129940694","https://openalex.org/W2163115514","https://openalex.org/W2166785811","https://openalex.org/W2781788077","https://openalex.org/W2792413923","https://openalex.org/W2792859994","https://openalex.org/W2945496393","https://openalex.org/W2980887937","https://openalex.org/W3103211661"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2886374543","https://openalex.org/W2019708425","https://openalex.org/W2951937695","https://openalex.org/W2109224806","https://openalex.org/W2159250429","https://openalex.org/W1507812090","https://openalex.org/W2067688684","https://openalex.org/W2052968483","https://openalex.org/W2052930872","https://openalex.org/W2025150031"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,202],"fiber":[1],"optical":[2,19,85,98,132,274],"network":[3,100,154,238],"offers":[4],"high":[5,11],"speed,":[6],"large":[7],"bandwidth,":[8],"and":[9,35,60,80,134,161,171,187],"a":[10,24,43,50,71,242,264],"degree":[12],"of":[13,18,57,65,94,111,144,176,207,224,251,257],"reliability.":[14],"However,":[15],"the":[16,39,55,63,92,109,116,119,135,142,153,156,162,193,199,205,216,222,230,237,249,255],"development":[17,56,64],"communication":[20,99],"technology":[21,48],"has":[22],"hit":[23],"bottleneck":[25],"due":[26],"to":[27,75,107,140,191,198,215,236,261],"several":[28],"challenges":[29],"such":[30],"as":[31,263],"energy":[32],"loss,":[33],"cost,":[34],"system":[36],"capacity":[37],"approaching":[38],"Shannon":[40],"limit.":[41],"As":[42,151],"powerful":[44],"tool,":[45],"machine":[46,95,271],"learning":[47,68,96,212,233,272],"provides":[49,70],"strong":[51],"driving":[52],"force":[53],"for":[54,126,152,167,266],"various":[58],"industries":[59],"greatly":[61,220],"promotes":[62],"society.":[66],"Machine":[67,211,232],"also":[69],"new":[72],"possible":[73],"solution":[74],"achieve":[76],"greater":[77],"transmission":[78,82,117,217],"capacities":[79],"longer":[81],"distances":[83],"in":[84,97,130,147,180,196,248,270,273],"communications.":[86,275],"In":[87,115],"this":[88,258],"article,":[89],"we":[90],"introduce":[91],"application":[93],"systems.":[101,150],"Three":[102],"use":[103,209],"cases":[104],"are":[105,165,189],"presented":[106],"evaluate":[108,192],"feasibility":[110],"our":[112],"proposed":[113,194],"architecture.":[114],"layer,":[118,155],"principal-component-based":[120],"phase":[121,127],"estimation":[122],"algorithm":[123,137,160,164,195],"is":[124,138,260],"used":[125],"noise":[128,146],"recovery":[129],"coherent":[131],"systems,":[133],"K-means":[136],"adopted":[139],"reduce":[141],"influence":[143],"nonlinear":[145],"probabilistic":[148],"shaping":[149],"long":[157],"short-term":[158],"memory":[159],"genetic":[163],"suitable":[166],"making":[168],"traffic":[169],"predictions":[170],"determining":[172],"reasonable":[173],"placement":[174],"locations":[175],"remote":[177],"radio":[178,182],"heads":[179],"centralized":[181],"access":[183],"networks.":[184],"Extensive":[185],"simulations":[186],"experiments":[188],"conducted":[190],"comparison":[197],"state-of-the-art":[200],"schemes.":[201],"results":[203],"show":[204],"performance":[206,223],"three":[208],"cases.":[210],"algorithms":[213,234],"applied":[214,235],"layer":[218,239],"can":[219,240],"promote":[221],"digital":[225],"signal":[226],"processing":[227],"without":[228],"increasing":[229],"complexity.":[231],"provide":[241],"more":[243,268],"appropriate":[244],"channel":[245],"allocation":[246],"plan":[247],"era":[250],"high-speed":[252],"communication.":[253],"Ultimately,":[254],"intent":[256],"article":[259],"serve":[262],"basis":[265],"stimulating":[267],"research":[269]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-09T15:46:55.921056","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}